sun-set, west;
ի —ն մտանել, դառնալ, to go down, to set;
մառ — գինւոյ, pearly nap upon wine.
cf. Մառախլապատ.
full of fog, foggy, hazy, cloudy;
obscure, dim, gloomy.
to get foggy, to be hazy, cloudy.
foggy, hazy, misty, caliginous, cloudy.
fog, haze, mist;
darkness, obscurity;
օր ամպոյ եւ —խղոյ, cloudy and tempestuous or stormy day.
pantry, store-room, cellar, larder, buttery;
wine-cellar, wine-vault, canteen.
cf. Մառնպան.
butler, steward;
vintner.
cos-lettuce.
having one language or speech;
unanimous;
with one voice.
to remove or take away every thing together.
temperate.
temperance.
with one voice;
in chorus.
to gather together, to collect in one.
to attract all eyes;
— ինչ չառնեմ, to refuse to look at.
monogram.
cf. Փառակից;
unanimous.
cf. Միգապատ.
cf. Միզաման.
cf. Միջաբեկեմ.
composed of knots, of nodes at intervals.
to cut in the middle, to divide in two parts;
— լինել, to be halved.
mixed with smoke, smoking, smoky.
to comprehend, to conceive, to understand.
of good comprehension, intelligent.
understanding, intelligence.
fruiterer, fruit-seller.
fruit-bearer.
cf. Մրջնառիւծ.
anteater, formica-leo.
cf. Մրրատեսակ.
tempestuous, boisterous, stormy, blustering, windy.
to suffocate in a marsh.
obstinate, stubborn, self-willed, wilful, headstrong, sullen, restive;
tenacious.
cf. Յամառիմ.
cf. Յամառիմ.
to remain obstinate, to grow stubborn, to be stubbornly bent on, to be headstrong, refractory, obdurate;
to persist in, to insist, to be bent on.
cf. Յամառ.
cf. Յամառ.
obstinacy, stubbornness, restiveness, self-will, prejudice, perverseness, fanaticism;
stiffness, harshness, tenaciousness, obduracy;
յամառութեաբ, obstinately, wilfully, stubbornly, obdurately.
cf. Յամառութիւն.
speaking or spoken openly, manifestly;
— վկայութիւն, undeniable or decisive witness or testimony;
— խօսել, to speak openly, to speak out plainly.
acceptable, worth accepting or taking;
voluntary, avowed, accepted;
— պատուիրան, positive precept.
commission-agent, factor.
acceptance, acceptation, consent, engagement, avowal, approbation.
sonorous, resounding, noisy, strepitous, stentorian.
very wretched, unfortunate, oppressed by grief or misfortunes.
superabundant, very copious;
abundantly, in large quantities, much, in torrents.
loan, borrowing;
anthem, response, antistrophe, antiphon;
— առ —, —ն ի —, by turns, reciprocally, alternatively, mutually;
խնդրել —, to ask in loan;
— տալ, to lend, to make a loan;
— առնուլ, to receive as a loan, to borrow;
ընդ —ս մտանել, to be overburdened by loans, to be obliged to beg;
—ով կեալ, to live upon trust, or upon credit.
recompense, compensation, retribution, remuneration, reward;
return, requital, satisfaction, revenge;
in exchange or return for, instead of, for;
reciprocally;
— վնասուն, amends, indemnity, reparation;
— այցելութիւն, return visit;
դարձ —րինի, condign recompense;
առնել զդարձ —րինի, to give like for like;
հատուցանել զ— վնասուն, to make up to, to indemnify for.
to change, to convert, to transform, to modify;
to remove, to displace, to transfer, to transport;
to succeed;
to translate;
— զհրամանս or զիրաւունս տեառն, to transgress God's commandments;
— զհանդերձս, to change one's clothes;
— զշապիկ, to shift one's shirt or shift;
— զբնակութիւն, to shift one's quarters, to remove;
— զկարծիս, to alter or change one's mind;
— զպատիժ (ամոքել), to commute a punishment;
— զաչս յերկինս, to raise the eyes to heaven;
— ի հայ լեզու, to translate into Armenian;
cf. Լեզու.
street;
մանր —, narrow-street, alley;
—ք վաճառաց, mercery, mercer's shops;
—ք գնացից ջրոյ, water-pipe, water-conduit;
ի —ի, in the open street;
— տալ, կտրել, կազմել, թողուլ, to open a way, to fray a way, to cut a road through the enemy.
care, solicitude, study, attention, entreaty;
diligence, promptitude, activity, celerity, hast, hurry;
active, diligent, careful, prompt, vigilant, assiduous;
— պնդութեան, eagerness, assiduity, interest, care;
—, ընդ —, — ընդ —, — —, — ի փութոյ, diligently, soon, promptly, hastily;
փութոյ պնդութեամբ, eagerly, carefully, earnestly, ardently, passionately;
— առնել, ունել, դնել, — ի մէջ առնուլ, — յանձին ունել, to be or zealous about, to apply oneself with diligence to, to take to heart, to be warm about, to endeavour or strive to;
— տանել, to take care of, to care, to solicit, to watch;
— ի մէջ առեալ, seriously, earnestly;
մեզ չէ —, that is no matter to us, what is that to us ?
;
չէ —, չէ ինչ —, no matter, never mind, it is nothing;
ոչ զի զաղքատաց ինչ — էր նմա, not that he cared for the poor;
— մեծ էր նորա այսմ, he took great care of that;
ոչ — ինչ առնեմ, I don't c are, it is no matter to me;
ամենայն — նոցա, all their care, effort or thought;
զի՞ — է, what does that matter ? what does it signify ? what of that ?
զի՞ — է քեզ, what is that to you ? what does it matter to you ?
զի՞ — է ինձ, what does it concern me ? what does it matter to me ? nonsense !
— ինչ չառնէր, he did not take it into account, he took no heed of it;
չէ — ինձ, it is no matter to me, it is all the same to me, I don't care about it, I am indifferent about it;
չառնեն ինչ — զիմեքէ, they care for nothing;
վաղ ընդ փոյթ, cf. Վաղ.
cf. Փոշեխառն.
cf. Փոշեխառն.
dust;
— or — հրացան, gun-powder, powder;
— կաղնւոյ, tan, oak-bark;
— շաքարի, powder-sugar;
— իւղեփեցաց, sweet-powder;
— հերաց, hair-powder;
տուփ փոշւոյ հերաց, powder-box;
ամպ փոշւոյ, a cloud or whirlwind of dust;
դնել ինչ ի —, ի — դարձուցանել, to powder, to grind to dust, to reduce to powder, to pulverize;
լնուլ փոշւով, to cover or sprinkle with dust;
ի — դառնալ, to be reduced to powder, to be pulverized;
to crumble into dust, to moulder away;
— յարուցանել, to raise a dust;
ընդ — թաւալիլ, to roll in the dust;
թօթափել զ—, to dust, to beat the dust out of, to shake off the dust, to free from dust;
— դէզադէզ ամբառնայր յամպս հասանէր, a thick cloud of dust rose up to the skies;
— ամպաձեւ մրրկեալ դիզացեալ ծածկէ զերկին, a cloud of dust arose and obscured the heavens;
cf. Մանրամաղ;
cf. Վառօդ;
cf. Ջաղացք.
cf. Ի փոշի դառնամ.
engraving;
— լուսագրական, heliographic engraving;
պողպատային —, steel engraving;
փայտեղէն —, wood engraving, wood-cut;
— ժանտաջրային, etching;
վաճառական փորագրութեանց, print-seller.
trial, test, proof, attempt;
specimen, sample;
experience, proof;
endeavour, undertaking, enterprise, expedient;
trial, adversity, misfortune;
temptation;
probation;
experienced, expert, practised;
approved, tried, pure;
ի —ոյ, by or from experience;
խիստ — ,a hard trial;
բազմամեայ —, experience;
բնագիտական —, physical experiment;
—ով ուսեալ, taught by experience;
լինել —, to be experienced, versed, exercised;
զ— առնու րձել, ի — մտանել, to experience, to make an experiment of, to attempt, to make attempts, to try, to assay, to prove, to experiment;
ի — արկանել, to put to the trial or test, to torture;
— փորձել վերստին, to renew an attempt, to make a new effort;
ի վերջին — մատուցանել զիմն, to put to the final proof;
ի մահու — գալ, to prove death, voluntarily to encounter death;
հայաստան նախ զ— առ զօրութեան նորա, Armenia was the first to feel his strength;
ընդ նոր — հանդ իսի էանց նա, he was put to a new trial;
մատեաւ եւ յարդարսն — մահու, even the righteous were in mortal danger;
գիտելով զ— առն, well knowing what a man he is;
զգանից զ— առ, he was beaten;
— է, he is experienced, he has much practice;
— արծաթոյ եւ ոսկւոյ ի բովս, gold and silver are tried in the furnace;
cf. Զէն.
hastily, soon;
— — առնել, to rend, to tear in pieces.
to make haste, to hasten, to be quick, eager, to hurry;
to strive, to endeavour;
to be diligent, to apply oneself to;
չ-, to be slow, not to hurry, to take one's time;
փութալով առնել զիմն;
to do anything in a hurry;
փութա՛, quick! make haste!
փութա՛ էջ այտի, come down quickly!
յայն միայն փութայր, he dreamed of nothing else than;
յայն առաւել փութամ զի, my chief desire is to;
եւ զիա՛րդ փութամ մինչեւ կատարեսցի, and how am I straitened till it be accomplished !.
inconvenience, discomfort, displeasure, vexation, pain, trouble, grief, affliction, sorrow, suffering, torment, tribulation;
—ք ամպրոպաց, tempest, foul weather;
— դառնութեան, bitter grief, desolation;
դժնդակ —ք, great hardships, misfortunes;
ի վշտէն, առ վշտի, առ վշտի վտանգին, through affliction, tribulation or grief;
—ս հասուցանել, to grieve, to pain, to concern, to distress, to cause sorrow, to afflict, to vex;
ի —ս մտանել, to grieve at, to be pained at, to take to heart, to sorrow for, to be afflicted;
— է ինձ, I am greatly concerned at, it is with pain that I;
բազում —ք ի վշտաց հասանէին ազգին, many disasters successively fell on the nation;
ամենայն փափկութիւն հայոց եհաս ի —ս վտանգի, all the pleasures of the Armenians were changed for extreme dangers;
ի վշտի մաշեն զանձինս, they consume themselves with mourning;
չիք ինչ հեշտի առանց վշտի, no joy without alloy.
full of wounds, covered or riddled with wounds, ulcerous;
— առնել, to cover with wounds.
witness, testifier;
voucher;
martyr;
աստուած ինձ —, God is my witness;
— լինել, to be a witness of, the witnesses of, to be admitted as evidence;
— կոչել, to summon as witness;
to invoke or call on to witness;
— առնուլ, to take to witness.
payment, pay, requital, retribution, compensation;
discharge;
acquittance, receipt;
end, finish;
ի —, received;
— առնել, to finish, to bring to an end or conclusion, to accomplish.
to finish, to end, to complete, to bring to an end, to terminate, to carry out, to perform, to fulfil, to conclude;
to recompense, to restore, to compensate;
to pay, to acquit, to discharge, to settle;
to deliver, to release, to free from, to rid of, to disentangle, to set free;
to forbid, to prohibit, to obstruct, to hinder;
— զկեանս, to end one's life, to depart this life, to die;
— զոք ի կորուստ, to despatch, to kill;
— զպարտս, to pay, to settle a debt;
— զհաշիւն, to pay a balance;
գործս —, to despatch business;
զիրս դատաստանին արեամբ —, to condemn to capital punishment;
— զհաճոյսն, to content, to satisfy;
զառաջի եդեալ ճանապարհն —, to finish the journey undertaken;
ոչ ինչ կարացին ի ժամուն —, they could do nothing at that moment;
անձամբ ինչ ոչ կարէր —, he could do nothing alone;
չոր թզով եւեթ զպէասն վճարէր, he satisfied his hunger with dried figs alone;
վճարեցէք զնա ամենայն իրօք, provide for all his requirements;
վճարեաց վասն նորա հայրն, his father resolved to kill him;
տեսից եթէ ըստ աղաղակին վճարեցին, I shall see if their works equal their cry ?
լինել ի միջի եւ չլինել՝ զնոյն վճարէ, to be there or not is the same thing;
աստուածպաշտութեամբ վճարեցին զկեանս, they led a pious life to the end.
to be accomplished, finished;
to be done, effected;
to be paid, discharged, acquitted;
to die;
to get rid of, to be delivered;
— ի կենաց, to finish one's days, to die;
սպառնալիք նորա ինչ ոչ կարացին —, his threats were useless;
վճարեալ է չարութիւն առ ի նմանէ, his malignity is excessive;
այն արշաւան թագաւորին այսպիսի դարձիւ վճարեցաւ, such was the end of the king's journey;
հրեշտակն աւետիս տուեալ կնոջն՝ վճարեցաւ, the angel, having delivered his message to the woman, disappeared;
ընդէ՞ր յարգանդէ ի գերեզման ոչ վճարեցայ, why was I not carried from the womb to the grave ?
անճառելեաւդ ձրիւ՝ մերայնովքդ վճարիս, in exchange for your inestimable gifts, we beseech you to accept our trifles;
վճարել է գործդ, it is a bargain;
վճարեալ է վասն իմ, my business is done, it is all over with me;
յորժամ կամէրն -՝ բարբառ արձակեաց, when he wished to die, he cried out;
ամենայն ինչ վճարեալ է վասն իմ, it is all up with me.
sentence, award, judgment, decree, decision, act, ordinance;
sentence, maxim;
decisive, peremptory;
— բանիւք, with a peremptory voice;
— հատանել, առնել, բերել, ի վերայ ածել, դնել, տալ, to issue a warrant or writ, to sentence, to adjudge, to judge, to declare, to pronounce, to ordain, to condemn;
to deliberate, to decide, to resolve, to decree;
to enact, to order;
— մահու հատանել, ի վերայ դնել, to sentence to death, to sign a deathwarrant.
wrong, prejudice, injury, detriment;
damage, harm, hurt, loss, grievance;
ill, fault, sin, injustice, mischief;
հասուցանել, տալ, գործել, cf. Վնասեմ;
—ուք վաճառել, to sell at a loss;
ի — ուրուք, at the peril, at the loss, at the detriment, at the expense of a person;
ոչ մեծ ինչ է —ն, there is no great harm done;
ի — իւր շրջեցաւ իրն, the affair turned out to his disadvantage;
էր գիր —ու նորա գրեալ, his accusation was written above;
զի՞նչ — է իմ, what fault have I ?
— է քեզ գինին, wine is bad for your health;
որ — գործէ նոյն եւ հատուսցէ, he that does the damage must answer for it.
confiding, trusty, unsuspicious;
— լինել, to be sure, reassured;
to trust;
— առնել, to strengthen, to reassure, to remove one's fears, to give one's word for;
— եմ զի, I am sure, I am convinced that, I do not doubt that;
— լերուք յիս, rely, reckon on me;
ոչ էր — յերեւելիսս, he had not placed his hopes in wordily things.
to put in peril, to endanger, to expose, to venture, to hazard, to put in jeopardy, to risk;
to ill-treat, to importune, to torment;
— զառողջութիւն, to ruin the health.
to drive away, to expel, to banish, to exile, to expatriate, to cause to wander or stray;
— ի ծառայութիւն, to reduce to slavery to lead into bondage.
banished, exiled;
vagabond, wandering;
uncertain, in doubt, doubtful;
—ք, exile;
anguish;
— առնել, to cause to wander;
— տալ, to deliver up, to betray;
զգազանացն բարս առեր, եւ — ետուր զազնուականութիւնդ, false to your original nobility of soul, you have fallen to the level of the beasts of the forest.
tent, pavilion;
— ժամու, Tabernacle;
— հարկանել, կանգնել, to pitch a tent, to dress a pavilion;
ի —ս բնակել, to dwell in tents;
բառնալ զ—ն, to strike a tent.
revenge, vengeance;
ի —, in return, in requital;
առնուլ, խնդրել, հանել զ—ն, —ս պահանջել, հանել զքէն վրիժուն, to avenge, to revenge, to avenge oneself, to take vengeance, to be revenged, to have revenge;
—ս լուծանիլ, պահանջիլ, տալ, to suffer vengeance, to bear punishment, to pay dear for, to smart for;
ի — նախատանաց դստեր իւրոյ, to avenge his daughter;
առից ի նմանէ զ— իմ, I will revenge myself or him, he shall pay me dearly;
խնդրեաց զ— զրկելոյն, he avenged the wrongs of him who suffered;
հատուցից —ս թշնամեաց իմոց եւ ատելեաց իմոց հատուցից, I will be avenged of my enemies and I will requite them who hate me;
եօթն —ս լուծցէ, he shall be avenged seven fold.
covered with boards, planks, boarded, planked, floored;
wainscoted;
wooden floor;
scaffolding;
wainscot;
— նաւու, deck;
— առնել, գործել, to wainscot, to plank, to board, to floor.
bottom, under part or side;
root;
beet;
— առնուլ, to take root, to be rooted;
մամլոյ —, in the press;
race, row, range, string;
խոտս —աւ մեծաւ, great provision.
cf. Տակակոտոր առնեմ.
fibre, filament;
ծառոց, top-root.
aspect;
appearance, look, sight, view;
air, mien, visage, image;
spectacle, representation;
vision, apparition, phantom, spectre, dream;
phenomenon;
contemplation;
theory, idea;
գեղեցիկ —, — գեղոյ, beauty, loveliness;
գեղեցիկ տեսլեամբ, handsome, beautiful, charming;
երկնային —, celestial vision;
— դիմաց, figure, physiognomy;
ի — ածել, to represent, to perform, to put upon the stage;
— լինել աշխարհի, to be made a spectacle unto the world;
— տեսանել, to have a vision;
արար տօն տեսլեան, խաղու, he held a festival with public games;
ի — ամենեցուն, before all men, or all eyes;
եղեւ բան տեառն առ աբրամ ի տեսլեան, God spoke in a dream to Abram;
տեսլեամբ բնութեան պարապեալ, given to the contemplation of nature;
— աչացն է հաւատարիմ եւ ոչ լուր ականջացն, hearing is believing but seeing has no fellow.
sight, vision, look, view;
theory, plan, speculation;
visit;
contemplation, consideration;
idea, conception, knowledge, notion;
vision, dream;
prophecy;
ecstasy;
տեսութեան or դիտական ասպարէզ, field of view or vision;
համառօտ —, cursory view, short notice, sketch;
հասարակաբար տեսութիւն, at or with a single glance, in a summary way.
deprived, stripped of leaves, leafless;
stripping or despoiling of leaves;
— առնել, to pluck or strip off leaves;
— լինել, to shed or lose leaves.
God, the Lord;
Sir, lord, master, Mister, Mr.;
possessor, owner, master;
Reverend, Rev.;
ով —, Lord! o Lord! good God! Heavens! goodness! good gracious!
— արքայ, Sire!
— իմ արքայ, o King! o Majesty!
— իմ, My Lord;
— թովմաս, Mr. Thomas;
Rev. Thomas;
— լինել, կալ, to be or become master of, to be lord over, to rule, to overcome, to master;
յամի տեառն, in the year of our Lord, Anno Domini;
յիս տէր, oh my lord! I pray you my lord! tell me my lord!
յի՛ս դարձ տէր, oh king hear us!
— բայի, objective or accusative case;
Estate, State;
domination, rule, power;
sovereignty, empire;
Barony, lordship;
—ք, the dominions;
— ձեր, Your Majesty;
առաջի քոյոյ հզօր տէրութեանդ, before your high Majesty;
— քո ազգէ մինչեւ յազգ, your dominion endures throughout all generations.
wounded by a lance or pike;
— առնել, to wound with a lance.
the universe, the whole world, the earth, macrocosm;
ընդ —րս, ընդ ամենայն or բնաւ —ս, ընդ ոլորտս —րաց, throughout the world, every where;
առնել —րս անապատ, to reduce the earth to a waste.
to bear sway, to reign over, to rule;
to become master, to seize, to conquer, to occupy, to hold, to possess, to subject;
to predominate;
to become subject, to pass under the rule or dominion of;
տիրելդ ամենեցուն, your power over all;
կամ տիրելո՞վ տիրեցես մեզ, or shall we be subject to your rule?
տիրեսցեն երկրին, they shall possess the earth;
տիրեցին նոցա առիւծքն, they were caught by lions;
յորժամ ի նիւթ ինչ տիրէ հուր, when any thing is set on fire;
ոչ տիրէին նմա տանջանքն, torture had no power over him;
դու տիրես զօրութեանց ծովու, thou rulest the proud waves;
արքայութիւն նորա ամենեցուն տիրէ, (his kingdom embraces all), all shall be subject to his kingdom.
dayast. —, day-time;
— եւ գիշեր, nyctemeron;
ի տուէ or ի տունջեան, during the day, by day, in the day-time;
ի լուսապայծառ or ի լոյս տունջեան, in broad day light;
ընդ —ն ողջոյն, all day long;
ի տուէ եւ ի գիշերի, զ— եւ զգիշեր, day and night, night and day;
չեւ խոնարհեալ տունջեան, before the end of the day, before nightfall;
արփիաճաճանչ —, fine day, fine weather;
ի տունջենիս յայսմիկ, this day, today;
cf. Օր.
age, years, time of life;
century;
— մանկութեան, infancy, tender age, first period of life;
անլիութիւն տիոց, immaturity, unripe age;
— ծերութեան, old age;
ի տղայ տիոց, անդստին յառաջին տիոցն, from one's infancy;
from one's boyish or girlish days, from boyhood or girlhood;
ի մատաղ or ի մանուկ տիոց, from one's earliest years;
ի հասակ եւ ի տիս հասեալ, grown up;
ի կատարեալ տիս հասեալ, arrived at years of discretion;
յերեքտասանամեան տի, thirteen years old;
մանկագոյն տիովք, young, in infancy;
ի նոյն տիս հասակաց, հաւասար տիօք, of the same age, coetaneous;
cf. Մատաղ.
cf. Տիկ;
cf. Գրեխ;
— առնուլ, to take a clyster.
discoloured, wan, sallow, pale;
gloomy, sorry, sullen, mournful;
— առնել, to discolour, to cause to fade;
cf. Մոյն.
domestic, household, family, private;
— տնտեսութիւն, domestic economy;
cf. Առտնին, cf. Ընտանի.
economy;
stewardship, housekeeping, management, direction, administration, distribution;
Providence;
the mystery of the incarnation;
առտնին, քաղաքական —, domestic, political economy.
layer, slip, provine, shoot, sprig or a vine, etc;
— առնել, to lay vines, to provine, to propagate the vine by layers, to plant with slips.
to have branches torn away;
to be rooted up or out;
— առնել, to root out, to pull up, to pluck up.
burning;
— առնել, to burn, to be burnt.
new-fashioned, innovated, newly found out or invented;
modish, capricious, fantastical;
—ք, fashion, mode, novelty;
նորաձեւս առնել՝ ձեւել՝ մուծանել, cf. Նորաձեւեմ.
music, song, air, tune, melody, strain;
sonnet;
cup, goblet, bowl, mug;
fashion, manner;
bout, time;
երեքսրբեան —, trisagium, agiology;
յօրինել —ս, to modulate, to sing;
հեշտացուցանել զ—ս, to make a sweet concert or harmony;
զյաղթութեան —ս երգել, to sing an epinicion, a triumphal song;
fashion, manner;
bout, time;
զառաջին —ն, յառաջնում —ի, the first time;
ի բազում —ս, ի —ս բազումս, յայլ եւ այլ —ս, more than once, several or many times, over and over again;
ի միումն —ի, once, at once;
all at once;
զմի — եւս, once more;
վասն միոյ —ի, առ մի —, for once;
զայս մի եւս —, more, once again;
յերկարագոյն —օք զբանիւք անկանել, to be prolix, to prolong the discourse;
յերկարագոյն —օք, long, a great while or time;
զվեց օրն մի մի —, once a day for six days;
լուր զայս վերջին —, hear for the last time;
cup, goblet, bowl, mug;
— ոսկի, golden cup or goblet.