cudgel;
pruning-knife, hedging-bill.
alembic;
still;
diem. cucurbite, pelican.
cf. Թորեցուցանեմ.
to distil;
to cause to drop or sweat.
distillatory;
cf. Թորանոց.
cf. Թորումն.
of the same number, counted together;
fellow.
to aggregate.
aggregation.
cf. Թուելութիւն.
to cause to appear, or to seem;
to show, to make believe.
collyrium.
to loosen, to relax, to slacken, to unbend, to untie;
to enfeeble, to enervate, to effeminate, to debilitate;
to let, to permit;
— զաղեղն, to unstring the bow;
— ի խնամոց, to neglect, to abandon;
առանց Աստուծոյ —նելոյ, without God's permission.
full of poison, venomous, poisonous;
envenomed.
consumption, phthisis;
consumptive, phthisical.
cf. Թոքացաւ.
to cause to fly;
to elevate, to raise, to exalt the mind;
— զթեւս, to spread out the wings.
brick-kiln.
to steep, to soak, to macerate.
full of spittle;
— առնել, cf. Թքակոծեմ.
spitting-pan or box, spittoon.
shower, storm, tempest;
— են օդք, it threatens a storm;
there is a storm gathering.
cricket.
to wither, to cause to shrink, to weaken, to stunt, to kill;
to tarnish, to spoil.
cf. Խամրացուցանեմ.
sting;
point;
prick;
—ք, cf. Խայթուած.
stinging, furnished with a sting.
to ripen, to mature;
to ripen grapes.
joyful, vivacious, frolicsome.
cf. Խայտառակեմ.
to spot, to variegate.
speck, spot, mark.
to allure, to entice;
to familiarize, to attach, to attract, to draw with.
fish-hook.
bearing the cross, enduring patiently, patient.
cf. Խաչազգեաց.
companion in crucifixion;
crucified together;
— լինել, cf. Խաչակցիմ.
to crucify together.
to be a companion in crucifixion, to be crucified with another.
the being crucified with another;
participation in the passion of our Lord.
exaltation of the Holy Cross.
licentious, dissolute, rakish, libertine.
house of illfame.
cf. Միաբանակեաց.
cf. Խառնակեաց.
licentious life, debauchery.
cf. Խառնելի.
wearing sack-cloth;
— լինել, to wear haircloth.
file.
understanding, intelligence, comprehension, knowledge, capacity;
reflexion, consideration;
synecdoche;
յիմաստիցն ածել —ս, to teach science;
առ քաջ — իրացդ, in order thoroughly to understand these things.
brains;
mind, sense, wit, understanding, intelligence, wisdom;
խելօք, skilfully, ingeniously, cleverly, dexterously;
bench for rowers;
— կամրջաց, bridge-head;
— գետոց, source of ariver;
—լս ունել, to be wise, judicious, prudent;
ի խելաց ելանել, to lose one's reason, to become mad;
գնալ խելօք, յայլ խելս շրջել, յայլոյ խելս լինել, to be out of one's mind, to turn mad;
ցնորիլ ի խելաց, to faint, to swoon;
ի խելս գալ, to come to one's self, to recover one's self;
to amend;
խելս խառնել, to tax one's ingenuity, to contrive, to set one's wits to work, to try, to attempt;
to dupe, to outwit, to use artifice, craft, guile;
ի խերս կերպարանեալս, feignedly, with simulation, in appearance;
astutely, cunningly;
բանք բազում — սակաւ, much tongue and little judgment;
ի խելաց եւ ի մտաց թափեալ, hair-brained, cracked, foolish, insane, mad;
գինին կալաւ զխելս նորա, he became intoxicated, tipsy.
— նաւի, poop, stern of a ship;
ի խելս նաւին, on the poop.
to be disobedient, insubordinate, to rebel, to revolt, to be disheartened;
— ի սանձուց, not to obey the bridle;
— զայրագին ի վերայ միմեանց, to be furiously maddened one against, the other.
spur, goad;
spur, incentive;
butting;
— իշոյ, ass-goad;
ընդդէմ —ի աքացել, to kick against the pricks.
gripes, colic;
twinge, twitch, shooting pain;
blister, sore, swelling;
rock, reef, sand-bank;
crocodile;
— սրբանին, tenesmus;
—ք ոտից, gout.
cf. Խիթացուցանեմ.
to make case of conscience of, to scruple, to doubt;
ոչ ինչ խղճեմ, my conscience does not blame me;
երթ առանց իրիք —ոյ, go without scruple or hesitation.
assembly;
— եկեղեցւոյ, nave.
to be assembled, convoked, gathered together;
to rally, to flock together, to form groups;
to be engaged in war;
խմբեցաւ պատերազմն, the battle began.
risen, fermented, leavened;
— հաց, leavened bread.
to search for, to ask, to solicit, to implore;
to demand, to claim, to require, to run after, to pursue;
to ransack, to rummage;
— զանձն ուրուք, to seek one's life;
զարիւն նորա ի ձեռաց քոց խնդրեցից, I will require his blood at your hands;
զքէնս վրիժուց —, to revenge oneself, to be avenged;
— զերեսս Աստուծոյ, to seek God's face;
զշահս անձին եւեթ —, to have no other aim but self-interest.
search;
demand;
— վրիժուց, cf. Վրէժխնդրութիւն.
cf. Խնկազգեաց.
to cork, to stop, to bung;
to close, to shut;
to oppilate, to constipate;
— զբերան ուրուք, to put to silence;
— զպատուհան լսելեաց, to turn a deaf ear to, to refuse to listen.
cf. Խոզանացեալ.
gruff-look ing, surly-looking, of a stern or austere countenance, scowling, lowering;
sorrowful, gloomy, sullen;
— ցնորք, frightful spectres.
to frown, to knit one's brows, to be sulky, cross, ill-tempered, to grow angry, to be nettled;
to be soured, embittered, exasperated;
— երկնից, to cover with gloomy clouds, to lower, to get cloudy, murky.
swelling, blotch;
schirrus, scrolula;
— պարանոցի, wen, goitre.
arriving quickly;
that which hastens;
hurried, hasty, quick, prompt;
— առնել՝ կացուցանել, to cause to arrive, to forestall, to anticipate, cf. Ժամանեցուցանեմ, cf. Հասուցանեմ.
time;
year;
century, epoch, period;
age;
the end of life, death;
the present life, our times;
season;
opportunity, leisure;
appointment;
ճշմարիտ —, true or correct -;
միջին —, mean -;
արեւային — solar -;
աստեղական —, sideral -;
դիշերահաւաստրային —, equinoctial season, equinox;
—ք Թագաւորաց, The Books of Kings;
անցանել զ—օք, to grow old, to advance in years;
— պատեհի գտանել, to find a favorable moment;
յօգուտ վարել զ—ն, to make a good use of time;
կորուսանել, անցուցանել զ—ն, to lose, to waste one's time, to while away;
դէպ —, a favorable moment;
—ի մնալ, սպասել, or սպասել դիպող —ի, to wait the favorable moment;
— առնուլ, գտանել, to find a favorable occasion or opportunity;
ընտրել զ—ն, cf. Ընտրեմ;
ոչ բազում —ք են, a short time since, not long since, lately, of late;
ոչ սակաւք են, a long time since, a long, long while ago, long since;
առ այնու —օք էր տեսանել, then one saw, it was at that period one saw;
առ —օք Վարդանայ Մեծի, in the time of Vardan the great;
յաւուրս —աց սորա, of his epoch;
ի վաղեմի —սն, in remote ages;
ի սուղ, ի սակաւ —ի, in a short time, in a moment;
ի միում, ի նմիմ —ի, at the same time;
ի յետին —ս, in these latter times, years or days;
անդստին ի —աց անտի, or յառաջին —աց, thenceforth, from the earliest or olden times;
առ նովին —օք, towards this period, about the same time;
հզօր ի —ին, powerful at that time;
— ինչ, some time, a short time;
առ — մի, provisionally, for a certain period, for the present;
—աւ, with time, in the course of time, in time, in the long run;
ընդ or ըստ —ս —ս, from time to time, at intervals, now and then, ever and anon;
զայնու or առ այնու —աւ, զայնու —օք, ընդ —ս, or յամս —ացն այնոցիկ, առ սովիմբ, or զսովին —աւ, ընդ —ս ընդ այնոսիկ, ընդ ամս —ացն այնոցիկ, then, at that time, in those times, at that epoch, during that century;
ի —ին՝ յորում..., in the time when...;
ընդ ամենայն —ս, at all times;
—աւ, once upon a time;
once there was;
formerly;
— ինչ առնել առ ձեզ, I shall remain some time among you;
—ս ձիգս, long time;
բազում —ս աշխատ եղէ ի վաստակս այս, this work has cost me much time;
բազում —ի պէտք են առ այս, that requires much time;
անցանէ —ն, time flies.
time;
time;
tense.
to arrive;
to happen, to come to pass;
to ripen;
to be able;
to have time or leisure;
ոչ —, to have no time;
to be unable;
— ի գահ թագաւորութեան, to gain the throne, to succeed to the throne;
ժաշամեցին արդիւնքն՝ բանիցն, the words are realized.
parsonage-house, vicarage;
— Հրէից, synagogue, Jewish chapel.
performance of divine service;
cf. Ժամասացութիւն;
առաւօտեան —, matins;
երեկոյեան —, vespers.
malefactor, scoundrel, rascal;
obscene, immodest;
pernicious, pestilential, contagious;
— ցաւ, հարուած, pest, plague, pestiferous scourge.
plague;
pestilence, contagion, mortality, disease;
հարկանել, վարակել —իւ, to plague, to infect with the plague;
հարեալ —է, plague-stricken, infected with the plague;
ճարակեցաւ — ի զօրուն, the plague broke out in the army;
կեղտ —ի, plague-spot.
to inherit, to succeed to, to take possession of, to seize;
— զոք, to inherit from;
— զսիրտ, to gain the affections;
— զառաքինութիւնս՝ զփառս նախնեաց, to inherit the virtues, the glory of one's ancestors;
— զանուն զպարծանս, to acquire a glorious or renowned name, glory;
— զամօթ, to be overwhelmed with shame.
heir, heiress;
անմահից կենաց լինել —, to inherit eternal life;
հայրենի առաքինութեան լինել —, to inherit or possess the paternal virtues.
inheritance, heritage, patrimony, succession;
seizure, possession;
diocese;
ecclesiastical state, the clergy;
— թողուլ որդւոյ, to leave an inheritance to one's son;
մերժել՝ հատանել ի ժառանգութենէ, to disinherit, to deprive of inheritance, to cut off with a shilling;
առնուլ զիմն ի —, to have in inheritance;
ի — ընձեռել զոք, to place one in the church or ecclesiastical career;
ժառանգութեամբ, or ըստ իրաւանց ժառանգութեան, hereditarily, by inheritance.
to assemble, to collect;
to heap, to amass, to gather together;
to receive, to reap, to gather, to get;
to receive, to welcome;
to furl;
to infer, to deduce, to argue, to conclude;
— առ իւր, ի տուն, to entertain, to receive hospitably, to welcome;
to lodge;
— ի մի, to concentrate;
— զյետին շունչ ուրուք, to receive the last sigh of;
զօրս —, to levy soldiers, to assemble troops;
— զկաց մնաց փախստէից, to rally the flying
to add or sum up;
to be patient, to suffer patiently;
to resign one's self to;
to be courageous, to suffer or bear with courage;
to oppose, to resist;
to abstain from, to be continent;
to do without;
— ի կերակրոց, to fast, to live on a diet;
— ի դինւոյ, to abstain from wine.
to, of, by, for, in, at, upon, during, with;
հայեցաւ ի Պետրոս, he looked at Peter;
ի ժամ երրորդ, at three o'clock;
գնալ ի Հայաստան, to go to Armenia;
յերկրէ ի յերկինս, from earth to heaven;
ի պատկեր Աստուծոյ, in the image of God;
ի փրկութիւն առաքեաց, he sent to save;
բաշխեաց ի մարդ հաց մի, he distributed a loaf to each person;
որ ելանէ ի բերանոյ՝ ի սրտէ անտի գայ, that which comes out of the mouth comes from the heart;
ոչ կարէր տեսանել ի բազմութենէն, he could not see on account of the crowd;
շրջել ի զպոյ, to walk with a stick;
ի ձախմէ Դամասկոսի, to the left of Damascus;
նստել ի տան, to be at home;
ի տեղւոջ անդ, in that place;
ի տունջեան եւ գիշերի, by day and night;
ի նմիմ ամի, in the same year;
ի գարնան, in spring;
ի ննջելն, asleep, sleeping;
ի գնալն, in going, while going;
ի գլուխ իմ, on my head;
ի բարկութեան իմում, in my anger;
ի հանդերձս աղտեղիս, with soiled clothes.
as;
in quality of;
nearly, rather like;
when;
—, — այն թէ, — զի՝ եթէ, as if, as though;
because, seeing that;
— ոչ եթէ, not as if, uot only, as if it were not;
— զմիոյ միոյ լերանց, like the mountains;
— զարմանալով իմն, as if surprised;
ամաց — երեսնից, about thirty years of age;
— զի ! how! how much! how many! — գեղեցիկ է առաքինութիւնն ! how beautiful is virtue !
to become effeminate;
to be guilty of sodomy;
իգացեալ, effeminate, womanish;
sodomite.
to understand, to know, to feel;
to conceive, to comprehend, to perceive, to learn, to find out, to discover;
to think, to consider;
to believe;
զօրութեամբ —, to understand (something omitted);
հնարս —, ելս՝ ելս իրաց —, to find means, to exercise one's ingenuity, to invent;
իմաստս չարս —, to weave a conspiracy, to form a plot, to cabal, to conspire;
զանձին — բարի, to seek one's interest, to consult one's own happiness;
գիտէ — զամենայն հնարս, he knows how to attain his end, how to manage.
signification, sense, meaning, substance, drift;
acceptation;
understanding, good sense, judgment;
notion, knowledge;
conception;
thought, idea, design, project;
maxim, axiom;
invention;
expedient, means;
intrigue, machination, plot, snare;
—ք ուղղութեան՝ առաքինութեան, sentiment of probity, of virtue;
մեծահրաշ —ք, mysteries;
զգայարանք —ից, the mind, intelligence;
ուշ —ին՝ —ից, spirit, thought;
յ— եւ ի բան հասանել, to arrive at the years of discretion;
գալ յ—, to return to one's self, to recover the senses;
to be known, understood;
ունել զիմաստս իրիք, յիմաստս իրիք երթալ, to understand, to seize the meaning, to comprehend;
—ս չարս իմանալ, cf. Իմանամ;
զ— խորհդեան կատարել, to execute the deliberation of council;
զիմաստս խաբէութեանն լուծանել, to frustrate a plot, to baffle an intrigue;
—քն գործք լինէին, the ideas were realized.
wise, learned;
intelligent;
prudent, judicious, discreet, sensible;
skilful;
sentimental;
philosopher;
— առնել, cf. Իմաստնացուցանեմ;
—, —ս, cf. Իմաստութիւն
gum;
ցաւել լնդաց, to have sore gumes.
being, origin, generation, creation, birth;
ի — ածել, to create, to produce from nothing, to call into existence;
յանէութենէ or յոչէից ի — գալ, to be created, to exist.
to exist, to live;
to consist;
to become, to turn, to make one's self;
to happen, to take place, to occur, to chance;
to come to pass;
— առն, to marry, to be married, cf. Ամուսնանամ;
— ընդ կնոջ ընդ միմեանս, to have commerce with, to be in intimate relation with;
— ընդ ումեք, to stay with, to live together;
— ուրեք, to sojourn;
to dwell;
— բերկրութիւն ուրուք, to be the joy or happiness of;
— այր, to become a man, to arrive at man's estate;
— քահանայ, to be ordained priest;
զի՞նչ լինիցի ընդ իս, what shall I do ? what will become of me ? ի ցնծութիւն եւ ի հիացումն եղեւ աշխարհի, he was the glory and admiration of the whole world;
են նորա երկու որդիք, he has two sons;
իցեն այսոքիկ որպէս եւ են, whatever it may be;
քաւ եւ մի լիցի, God forbid ! արանց եւ կանանց լինէին, they married and were given in marriage;
որ ինչ լինելոց է եղիցի, happen what may ! ողջ լիք or լերուք, adieu! good bye! farewell!
united under the same yoke;
joined, associated, allied;
equal, matched;
cf. Լծակից.
to be impudent, shameless, insolent;
to lose all sense of shame, to lay aside decency, to become shameless, to lead a debauched life;
to dare;
լկնիլ աչաց, to look impudently;
cf. Լկնիմ.
to fill;
to accomplish, to fulfil;
to spread, to diffuse;
to complete, to consmnate;
to load, tore-load, to fill again;
to repeople;
to glut;
to stuff;
— զաղեղն, to bend the bow;
— լուսնի, to be at the full (moon);
— զօրէնս, to fulfil the law;
— զօրէնս բնութեան, to satisfy the laws of nature;
— զոք օրինօք տեառն, to instruct in, to fill with knowledge of the divine law;
— զքաղց, զծարաւ, to drive away hunger, to satisfy;
to quench thirst;
— զիղձս, to satisfy or content on's wishes;
— զպէտս, to satisfy one's necessities;
— զձեռս, to give to the priest, to consecrate;
to be consecrated;
արեամբ — զձեռս, to dip the hands in blood, to assassinate;
— զոք պարգեւօք, to load with gifts;
— զտեղի, to take the place of, to substitute, to replace;
— մինչ ի վեր, to fill up to the brim;
ընդ ամենայն տեղիս — զաւետարանն Քրիստոսի, to spread the gospel of Christ everywhere.
to wash, to batho one's elf, to take a bath;
— բուսոց, տնկոց, to bedew;
to water plants.
privation, want, emp-tyness, void;
— ընչից, poverty, indigence.
swimming;
flying;
— քար, stone-roller;
ի — անկանել, to swim, to take to the water, to jump into the water;
արկանել —, to set floating, to float, to launch;
ի —, by swimming;
ի — հատանել անցանել, to swim over, or across;
ի — հասանել ի ցամաք, to swim to the shore;
ի — երթալ, to swim to, to swim beyond.
light;
brightness, splendour;
fire;
illumination;
day;
sun;
sky;
eye;
լոյս, լոյս անեղ, Eternal light;
լոյս հաւատոյ, լոյս մտաց, the light of faith;
light of intellect;
լոյս քաղցր, a gentle light;
լոյս զոդիակոսի, northern lights, (aurora borealis);
լոյս ելեկտրական, electric light;
լոյս կազի, gas light;
ի լոյս, by the light of, in broad daylight, openly, visibly;
եղիցի՛ լոյս, եւ եղեւ լոյս, let there be light! and there was light;
լոյս սո՛ւրբ, ողջո՛յն ընդ քեզ, անդրանիկ դու երկնից ծնունդ, եւ կամ՝ մշտնջենին յաւատակից դու ճառագայթ, hail, holy Light! offspring of heaven firstborn, or of the Eternal coeterhal beam;
չիք լոյս անվթար կամ բաժակ անմրուր, no joy without alloy;
ծագել լուսոյ, to dawn;
մինչ լոյսն զգիշերն մերկանայր, it was scarcely break of day, at day break, at early down;
ի լոյս գալ, ի կենաց հասանել, to come out, to appear;
to come into the world, to be born;
to give birth or life to;
կորուսանել զլոյս աչաց, to lose one's sight;
լոյս տալ աչաց, to open the eyes, to cause to perceive, to warn;
ամփոփել լուսոյ ուրուք, no longer to behold the light of day, to die;
ի լոյս ածել, հանել ի լոյս, to bring to light, to discover, to publish, to illustrate;
ի լոյս ընծայել զմատեան, bring out, to publish a work;
լոյս առնուլ, to see the day;
to grow light;
to be enlightened, illuminated;
ի լոյս դառնալ, to issue from an eclipse;
լոյս տալ, to instruct, to enlighten;
լոյս աչաց իմոց, լոյսդ իմ անձկութեան, light of my eyes, my life, my heart, my love, my darling, my dearest one, my sweet one;
աչք իմ մի՛ տեսցէն զլոյս, may I be struck blind! damn my eyes!
consolation, relief, balm, balsam.
saliva, spittle, slobber, slaver, drivel;
լորձունս ծորեցուցանել, to slaver, to slabber, to drivel.
the hearing, the act of hearing;
լու առնել, to make known, to bring intelligence, to announce, to publish, to divulgate, to spread the news;
լու լինել, to be heard of, to be announced, to be made known, to be published, promulgated;
լու եղեն բանք նորա, his words were heard;
— ի —, publicly, in presence, in the hearing of;
եւ ասէ ցնոսա ինձ — ի —, he told them in my hearing.
bath;
wash-house;
scullery;
privy, watercloset, close-stool;
slop-pail;
ջուր —լեաց, suds, slop sink, drain;
ջերմ —ք, thermal baths, hot baths.
yoke;
pair, couple;
լուծք եզանց, yoke of oxen;
լուծ կշռոց, pair of scales;
beam of a balance;
բառնալ ինչ ի լուծ կշռոց, to weigh with scales;
—ք, a pair;
— —, in pairs;
լուծ իմ քաղցր է եւ բեռն իմ փոքրոգի, my yoke is easy and my burden light;
աունուլ զլուծ կրօնաւորական կարգի, to take the cowl (monk), to take the veil (nun), to pronounce the vows, to become a monk or nun;
մտանել ընդ լծով ամուսնութեան, to bear the yoke of matrimony;
ընդ լըծով արկանել, to place under the yoke;
to subject, to reduce to slavery;
խոնարհել ընդ լծով, to bend under the yoke;
to submit tamely to slavery;
ընդ լծով կալ, ընդ լծով ծառայութեան մտանել, to pass under the yoke, to become a vassal, or tributary;
լուծանել, բառնալ զլուծ, to unharness;
to take off the yoke;
ընկենուլ, թօթափել, նշկահել զլուծ, ի բաց ընկենուլ զլուծն, to throw off the yoke, to slip the collar;
զերծանիլ ի լծոյ, to be freed;
yoke, subjection, slavery, bondage;
yoke;
libra, the balance (sign of the zodiac).