cf. Բանտարգել.
lintel, door-post, door-tree.
manners, custom.
beneficent, virtuous, pious, that does good.
to do well, good.
bounty, beneficence;
good works.
that thinks of good things.
cf. Բարեխորհ.
that exhorts to good things;
well inclined, very willing.
agreeable, charming.
bounty, goodness;
gracefulness, elegance, charms.
well tried, — proved.
mysterious, profound.
that has the same disposition or humour.
fragment, piece, morsel;
—ք քարանց, շինուածոյ, rubbish.
fruitful, fecund.
cf. Բեղմնաւոր.
to make fruitful, to fecundity, to produce.
fecundity.
a note in music.
burdened.
to load, to burden.
to be burdened
nailer, nail-maker.
nailery.
talismanic, that makes talismans or amulets.
ten thousand or ten millenaries;
thousand, many, immense, numberless.
cf. Բծախառն.
to spot, to soil.
settled resident, natural
extensive valley.
natural, innate;
— յօժարութիւն, temper, inclination.
to habituate, to accustom.
to custom or habituate one's self.
habit, custom;
character, temper, disposition, nature, humour, inclination, genius.
illegitimate child, bastard, whoreson.
all total, entire;
garland, crown, circle;
bud, button;
environs;
— գիր, primer.
circular, round, orbicular.
round, circular;
circle, circuit, orb.
to round, to make round.
roundness, rotundity, circle, orb.
round, circular, orbicular;
roundly, circularly.
circularly situate.
all offerod, very devoted.
rotund.
all offered;
holocaust
toround;
to crown, to finish;
to environ, to surround, to begird;
to bring together.
all, every body, every one, all things.
cf. Բոլորեքեան.
ripe, mature, grown up;
wise, prudent, judicious;
— հասակ, ripe or advanced age;
— այր, man of mature age, a discreet sober-minded man;
— օրիորդ, marriageable young lady;
— խորհուրդ, միտք, mature judgment;
— խաղաւարտ, ripe imposthume;
— գործել, to ripen, to make ripe, to mature, to bring to maturity.
cf. Հասուն գործեմ.
to affirm, to sustain;
to prop, to confirm, to consolidate;
to fortify, to comfort, to invigorate, to strengthen, to encourage;
to restore, to mend, to revive, to refresh;
to assure, to guarantee, to attest, to certify, to witness, to approve, to corroborate;
to legalize, to ratify;
to institute, to found, to erect, to create, to make;
— անդրէն, to reestablish;
— զերեսս, զձեռն, զմիտս, to set out, to start, to proceed, to move on;
to deliberate, to resolve, to purpose;
to conduct or comport oneself, to act;
to threaten;
— զառաղջութիւն, to recover, improve or restore health;
—եալ էր ի խորհրդեան, he was resolute and decided in action.
to grow harder, to become stronger;
to be confirmed, to take root in;
to settle oneself firmly in, to stay;
to be certified, assured, proved, confirmed;
to hope for, to rely on, to confide in, to be created;
to recover, to be restored, to come round again;
—տեցաւ ոգի նորա, he recovered his strength, his senses;
—տեցան որդիք նորա, his children are grown up;
—տեցաւ յառողջութեան, he has recovered his health.
to be cut, separated, divided;
to be exhausted, to decline, to fail, to desist;
to abstain, to refrain;
to shine, to glitter, to sparkle;
to yield, to give way, to fall into;
— գունոյ, to turn pale;
to be discoloured, tarnished, to lose colour, to fade, to grow pale;
— ի յուսոյ, to lose hope, to cease to hope, to despair;
յանգործութիւն —, to foment, to cherish idleness;
յանմտութիւն —, to be without even the shadow of common sense;
ի զեղխութիանս —, to plunge into debauchery;
ի չարութիւն —, to abandon oneself to wickedness;
— բոցոյ, to flame, to cast a glare, to shine;
զհետ —, to apply oneself to;
ի վաճառս —, to deal, to traffic;
ի գինեվաճառս —, to keep a wine-shop, a tavern;
իբրեւ զկարկուտ հատեալ յամպոց, like hail fallen from the clouds;
ամենայն ուրեք ոսկւոյ եւ ականց նշոյլք —նէին, all was brilliant with gold and precious stones;
փայլատակունք —նէին, thunderbolts fell;
գունդ մի հատեալ, a detachment of troops;
հատեալ ի յուսոյ, desperate;
բան հակիրճ հատեալ, brief, succinct discourse.
to render, to restore, to give back;
to pay, to discharge, to acquit;
to disburse, to lay out;
to recompense, to satisfy, to make amends, to compensate, to indemnify;
to cut;
— ի ստենէ, to wean, to take from the breast;
— զփոխարէնն, to render like for like, to requite;
— զվնասն, to make up for, to indemnify for;
— չար փոխանակ բարւոյ, չար — երախտեաց, to render evil for good;
— զմեղս հարանց՝ որդւոյ, to revenge the sins of the fathers upon the children;
—ցեր ինձ բարիս, եւ ես —ցի քեզ չարիս, I have rendered you evil for good;
աստուած հատուսցէ քեզ ի բարիս, may God reward you;
cf. Հատուցումն.
legitimate, authentic, genuine;
true, frank, sincere;
intimate, cordial;
related, near, familiar;
brother;
հարազատ որդի, legitimate son.
level;
— ջրեղէն, water-mark or water-line;
— պղպջակաւոր, spirit-level.
tribute;
tax, impost, duty, excise;
necessity, want, exigency;
constraint, obligation;
homage, duty, service;
հարկ վերադիր, additional tax;
— տարապայման, over-assessment;
— դժնդակ, shocking necessity;
առանց —ի, without necessity;
—աւ, ի —է, առ —ի, necessarily, of necessity, essentially;
inevitably, indispensably;
by force, by compulsion, forcibly;
ընդ —աւ արկանել, ի —ի կացուցանել, to place or lay under contribution, to tax, to load or burden with imposts, to levy contributions, to render tributary, to subdue, to subject, to enslave, to subjugate;
— հանել, to gather in, to exact tribute, to raise money, to put a tax on;
—ս հարկանել, to pay a tribute;
to be tribute to;
ի —ի կալ, մտանել ի —, to serve, to subject oneself to, to submit, to be tributary to;
— առնել, to force, to constrain, to use violence;
հատուցանել զ— շնորհապարտ մեծարանացն, to pay the tribute of gratitude;
—է, one must, it is necessary;
չէ —, չէ ինչ —, it is not necessary, there is no need, no matter;
— ի վերայ կայ ինձ, necessity obliges me to;
— եղեւ նմա բողոքել ի կայսրն, he was obliged to appeal to Caesar;
ըստ —ի ժամանակին, according to the wants of the age;
— էր, it was necessary;
— եղեւ մեզ առնել, we were obliged, compelled or constrained to do;
— է ինձ երթալ, I must go;
մերցուք եթէ — լիցի, let us die if it must be!.
to beat, to strike, to give or deal a blow;
to strike or sweep the chords of the lyre, to vibrate, to touch, to play or perform on;
to ring;
to knock, to thump;
to prick, to bite;
to wound, to hurt, to harm;
to knock down, to beat to death, to kill;
to spoil, to taint, to gnaw, to eat away;
to ill-treat, to punish, to abuse;
to strike against, to shock;
to feel remorse;
to pay tribute;
to write down, to put into writing, to set down;
— զքաղց եւ զծառաւ, to stay hunger;
to quench, slake or allay thirst;
— այսոյն պղծոյ, to possess with a devil;
ի շամփուր —, to spit, to put on the spit;
— զոք ի ցից, to empale;
— ի մահ, — զոք յոգի, to give the death-blow, to despatch, to slay, to kill;
— ի գլուխն, to cause a headache;
— գինւոյ ի գլուխն, to mount to the head;
to intoxicate;
տաւիղ կամ ջութակ —, to harp, to play on the harp or violin;
խորան —, to set up a pavilion;
— զմիմեանս, to strike one another, to knock against each other;
to come in collision, to collide, to come into contact with;
— ընդ միմեանս, ընդ միմեանս — համեմատութեամբ, to compare, to confront with;
— զճանապարհս, to go, to be on a journey, to travel;
մարտ ընդ միմեանս —, to fight, to combat, to make war;
— զպատերազմ, to gain the battle, to conquer;
— զթշնամին, to beat the enemy, to discomfit, to defeat, to rout;
— հուր զտամբ, to set a house on fire;
— գաւազանաւ, to cudgel, to cane, to whip, to thrash, to belabour;
խրախոյս խընդութեան —, to shout with joy;
— զպէտս ուրուք, to supply the needs of, to provide or furnish the needful;
— զմիտս, to strike, to impress;
— զամանակ, to beat the measure;
զծայրս —, to dawn, to rise;
— զանձն, to be afflicted, grieved, mournful, desperate;
ընդ միտ —, to think, to reflect;
—նէ զդաւիթ սիրտն իւր, հարեալ գտանի ի խղճէ մտաց, David is struck by or eaten up by remorse;
ընդէ՞ր —նէ զքեզ սիրտ քո, why is your conscience afflicted and why is your heart heavy within you ?
արեւն ընդ ծայրս —նէր, the sun gilded the mountain tops;
ժանգն —նէ զերկաթ, rust consumes iron;
կօշիկ իմ —նէ զոտս, my shoe pinches.
to be beaten, struck, wounded;
to be smitten with, enamoured of;
to approach, to incline to;
— զագահութեան, to be avaricious, too fond of riches;
— զախտի, to addict oneself to vice;
— ի վերայ ուրուք, to assault, to attack;
— ի սէր ուրուք, to fall in love with to conceive a great affection for, to be desperately in love with;
ի գութ —, to be moved, touched with compassion;
ընդ զգայութիւնս —, to strike the senses;
— զիւիք, to tend do, to have the mind occupied with;
— յաստուածս օտարս, to idolize;
ի շահս կամ ի գնողս —, to traffic;
ընդ միտս —, to be understood;
այսր անդր —, to waver, to be unsettled, bewildered, in doubt, to hesitate;
— յոք, to incline to some one, to become too familiar or very friendly with;
ցաւ —նի որովայնիս, I have a stomach ache;
I have the colic;
հարաւ ի գեղ նորա, he was smitten with her beauty;
հարաւ ի մորմոք սիրտ նորա, his heart was filled with pain or grief;
երփն երփն —նէր ի նոցանէ, they shone brilliantly with many colours;
—նէր ի նոցանէ հոտ անոյշ, they spread a perfume around;
կարեվէր հարայ յոգիս, my heart was pierced with a hundred wounds.
to request, to ask;
to entreat, to beg earnestly, to beseech, to implore, to solicit, to pray;
to seek, to search;
— օգնութիւն, to implore aid or succour;
շնորհ —, to entreat a favour.
knot;
tie, bond;
station, post, stage, resting-place;
cf. Կայարան;
գորդեան —, the Gordian knot;
knot, joint;
knotty point, rub, difficulty, intricacy, tangle;
note;
վերելից or վերամբարձ, վայրաբեր, ascending, descending node;
գիծ —գուցից, nodal line;
— առնուլ, to make or tie a knot, to knot;
արձակել զ—ն, to untie, to loosen or undo a knot;
լուծանել զ—սն, to untie or cut the knot of a difficulty or question, to delucidate;
— ի —գուցէ փախչել, to flee by post, or by relays of horses.
coat, clothes, garb, attire, wearing apparel;
old clothes;
preparation, show, pomp, magnificence;
— շքեղ, լայն, magnificent, flowing robe;
— առանց խորշխորշանի, garment without folds;
— արքայական, royal robe;
հեծելազն —ք or —անք, riding habit;
— բաղանեաց, bathing gown;
—ք նորք, a suit of new clothes;
— հարսանեաց, wedding garb;
— սգոյ, mourning;
արկանել զիւրեւ — այրութեան, to wear widow's weeds;
ի բաց հանել զ— այրութեան, to put of widow's weeds.
to meet, to fall in with, to arrive, to come;
to find, to gain, to obtain, to attain;
to happen, to chance, to occur, to befall, to offer, to coincide, to tally, to jump together, to agree;
— միմեանց to meet each other, to encounter;
to attack each other in front, to clash, to meet face to face;
չարեօք —, to happen unluckily;
մեծամեծաց — շնորհաց, to receive great favours.
account, reckoning, calculation, computation;
— ընտրութեան, exact, correct account;
comparison, likening;
ճիշդ, մանրամասն, վերջին —, accurate, detailed, final account;
բոլորակ, *կլոր —, in round numbers;
խառն —, confused account;
սովորական —, running account, account current;
ի —, on account;
ի — իւր, on one's own account;
ի — or հաշուով տալ, to pay on account;
— առնել, to make out an account;
to calculate;
— տալ, to give an account;
to conform, to agree;
ի — ածել, արկանել, to count, to calculate, to compute, to reckon, to number, to enumerate;
— ցուցանել, ընդունել, քննել, ճշդել, մաքրել or սրբել զ—, to present, to receive, to examine, to verify, to audit an account;
փակել, աւարտել զ—, to close, end or conclude, to settle or balance an account;
մտանել ի — ընտրութեան ընդ ումեք, to be compared, confronted with;
առանց հաշուի, incomparable, matchless;
cf. Կշիռ.
credit, honour, repute;
renown, fame, reputation, name, glory, celebrity;
news, intelligence, rumour, report, tidings;
արագաթեւ —, flying report, swift, speedy renown;
— բարեաց, good repute;
յեղակարծ, սուտ, չար —, strange, false, ill news;
— մեծ ստանալ, to win a great reputation;
վնասել անձին —ոյ, to damage one's reputation;
աղարտել զ— իւր, to tarnish one's renown;
կորուսանել զ—ն, to get an ill name;
չունել զ—, to be unknown, of no reputation or renown;
աղարտել զ— ուրուք, to blacken or ruin the reputation of;
—ի հարկանիլ, to become public, to divulge;
to become famous, renowned, celebrated, far-famed, to be in vogue, request or fashion;
ձախողակի — հանել or ընթացուցանել զումեքէ, to spread abroad an evil report about one;
— հանել, տարածել, to raise, sow or spread the news;
— ընթանայ, it is said that;
the story runs;
ելանէր, հնչէր, տարածէր, ի դուրս յաճախէր —, the report spread;
— քաջութեանն ընդ ամենայն կողմանս ընթանայր, the fame of his courage spread every where;
եւ ել — զնմանէ ընդ ամենայն կողմանս գաւառին, and there went out the fame of him through all the region round about;
—ի հարեալ է խաղս, this play is very popular;
cf. Շռինդ.
cf. Համբաւաւոր.
to have patience, to be patient, to endure, to suffer, to support, to bear, to undergo, to sustain;
to persevere, to remain firm and constant, to persist;
to wait;
— յամուսնութէնէ, to live single;
to live continently, chastely;
որ համբերեսցէ ի սպառ՝ նա կեցցէ, he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.
patience, suffering;
hope, expectation, confidence;
time, delay;
տանել համբերութեամբ, to be patient, to bear with patience;
կորուսանել զ—, to lose one's patience, to grow impatient;
տալ կորուսանել զ—, to put quite out of patience;
cf. Թոյլ.
proportionate, equal, conformable, corresponding, analogous, regular, symmetrical, adequate;
— գործել, to proportion;
դնել —, to compare;
եթէ իցեն ի քեզ առաքինութիունք —ք վեհ ճակատագրիդ, if your virtues correspond with your high destiny;
ըստ համեմատի համեմատաբար, cf. Համեմատութեամբ.
cf. Հայելագործ.
to look, to give a look, to cast the eyes on, to see;
to look upon, to gaze on, to consider attentively, to look in the face, to observe, to contemplate, to speculate, to weigh well;
to take care;
to concern, to regard;
to have in view, to aspire to, to aim at;
to face, to front, to look on, to overlook;
գեղեցիկ հայելով, handsome, elegant, beautiful, charming;
— ի վեր, to look up;
— ընդ պատուհանն, to peep or look in at the window or through the window;
— գաղտագողի, to look stealthily at;
պշուցեալ — յոք անյագ, to gaze with greedy or devouring eyes at, to stare at;
— յայրատս or յայրատութեամբ, to look at impudently, lustfully, lewdly;
— յոք սիրով, գորովալից աչօք, to look at lovingly or tenderly, to look sweet upon, to cast sheep's eyes on, to ogle;
— խանդաղատանօք, to gaze on dotingly, with fondness, with glistening eyes;
ընդ ակամբ — յոք, to look scornfully at or with contempt;
— մտօք, to contemplate, to muse on;
ոչինչ հայեցեալ ի, in spite of, despite;
մինչդեռ նա այսր անդր հայէր, as he looked about or around.
father;
papa, pa;
dad;
father, chief;
founder;
author, inventor;
— մեր, the Lord's prayer;
— երկնաւոր, գթութեան, heavenly Father, God of mercy;
հարք եկեղեցւոյ, the fathers of the church;
հարք միանձունք, old anchorites;
հարք մեր, our fathers, forefathers, ancestors;
— աշխարհի, Adam;
յարգոյ —, Reverend Father;
բարեյիշատակ —ն իսահակ, Father Isaac of blessed memory;
— սուրբ, holy father;
— խոստովանութեան, confessor;
հոգեւոր —, spiritual father;
— հայրենեաց, ժողովրդեան, աղքատաց, father of his country, of the people, of the poor;
քերթողաց —, father of Armenian literature, Moses of Khoren;
— պատմագրաց, father of history, Herodotus;
— եւ մայր, father and mother, parents;
որդի ի հօրէ, from father to son;
— իբրեւ զ—, like a fatherly, paternal;
ազնիւ, բարեգութ —, good, tender father;
— սիրտ, գութ, սէր հօր, the heart, tenderness, love of a father, paternal, fatherly affection;
սիրել, պատուել զ—, զօրավիգն լինել հօրին, to love, honour and succour one's father;
յաւելուլ առ հարս, to go the way of all flesh, to go to kingdom come, to die;
ննջեաց ընդ հարս իւր, he slept with his fathers;
— որդւովք բերկրեալ, a father happy in his children;
— մարդպետ, kislar-agasi, master of eunuchs.
demand, interrogation, question, examination;
cf. Հարցն;
— եւ խնդիր առնել, to ask, to make inquiries, to inquire about;
ի — եւ ի փորձ արկանել, անկանել, to question, to examine;
ի — եւ ի խնդիր մտանել ընդ ումեք, to discuss, to argue, to dispute.
bread;
food, victuals, livelihood;
meal, repast, table;
— առաջաւորութեան, առաջադրութեան or երեսաց, show-bread;
— կենաց, երկնաւոր —, the bread of life;
the Eucharist;
— սգոյ, նեղութեան, the bread of pain, of affliction;
թարմ, կակուղ, քաջեփ or կսկուծ, ջերմ —, new, soft, well baked, hot bread;
օթեկ՝ գահ or քարտու, կարծր, անեփ —, stale, hard, half-baked bread;
սպիտակ, սեաւ or թուխ —, white, brown bread;
տան, հացագործի —, household, baker's bread;
— համեմաւոր, gingerbread;
անխմոր —, unleavened bread;
գետնոյ —, hog's-wort, sow-bread;
կեղեւ —ի (կողինձ), bread-crust;
ներքին կամ վերին կեղեւ, under-crust or upper-crust;
միջուկ —ի, crumb;
շերտ —ի կոգեզանդ, slice of bread and butter;
կոտոր —ի, a morsel of bread;
փշրանք —ի, crumbs;
— յարգանակի, sopped bread, panado;
— խորովեալ, toast, slice of toast;
քրտամբք երեսաց իւրոց գտանել զ— իւր, to get one's bread by the sweat of one's brow;
— թրել, գործել, to make, to bake bread;
— ունել, to have bread;
առանց —ի լինել, not to have bread to eat;
չոր — ուտել, to eat dry bread;
թանալ զ— իւր արտասուօք, to eat the bread of affliction;
—ի բերան վարձու գործել, to serve for his bread;
ի — կոչել զոք, to invite to dinner;
— մեծ գործել, to give a grand dinner;
հաղորդլ ընդ ումեք —իւ, to eat with one;
արկանել —, to serve up;
to give to eat;
— կտրել, բեկանել, բրդել, to cut or break bread;
to crumble, to crum;
կեղեւել զ—, to cut off the crust, to chip it off;
հատանել զ— քաղցելոց, to keep the bread from the hungry;
անարժան է —ին զոր ուտէ, he is not worth his salt.
bird;
hen;
cock;
grandfather;
beginning, rise, origin;
-ք, poultry;
ձագ հաւու, վառեկ, chicken, poult;
աղբ —ուց, hen-dung;
վանդակ —ուց, hen-coop;
դադարք —ուց, hen-roost, hen-house;
վաճառական —ուց, poulterer;
վաճառանոց —ուց, poultry-market;
միս —ու, fowl;
— խորովեալ, roast fowl;
—ն գրգռայ, the hen clucks;
եւ խօսեցաւ —, and the cock crowed.
to be persuaded, convinced;
to acquiesce, to hear, to consent, to agree, to condescend;
to accept, to admit, to approve;
չ-, to disapprove;
որպէս —եալ եմ, as I believe, as I think;
որ լռէ՝ —ի, silence gives consent;
—իմ, —իմ ընդ այս, I agree to it.
equal, like, same, conformable;
straight, plain, even, level;
equal, companion;
pendant, fellow;
—, առ —, equally, alike, likewise, conformably, in the like manner;
— թղթոյն, copy, duplicate;
— գտանիլ, լինել, to equal, to match, to be on a par or level with;
to rank, to be at par;
— հրամանին առնուլ զկատարումն, to be executed according to orders or command;
զանձն — առնէր աստուծոյ, he made himself equal with God;
զօրութիւն եւ դաւ — են առաջն նորա, force or stratagem are the same to him.
of the same weight;
equivalent, equal;
— լինել, to counterbalance, to countervail;
կատարելութիւնք նորա — ախտիցն են, his good qualities compensate his vices.
certain, true, indubitable, sure, convincing, conclusive, incontestable, positive;
demonstrative, justificative;
cf. Հաւաստեաւ;
— կորուստ, certain loss;
— գիտել, to know for certain;
— առնել, to assure, to convince, to prove;
— իմն է զի, it is certain that.
rabbit, coney;
էգ, մատակ —, doe-rabbit;
արու —, buck rabbit;
ձագ —ի, young rabbit;
որջ, դադարք —ի, rabbit-burrow, rabbit-hutch;
կաղկանձել —ի, to squeak;
ղօղել —ի, to squat, to lie squat or cowering.
forehead;
— շինուածոց, face, front, frontispiece, elevation;
— գրոց, frontispiece, title-page;
եռանկիւնի —, fronton, pediment;
— զօրու, բանակի, army drawn up in order of battle, troops in battle-array;
rank, file, order;
— առ —, face to face, vis-à-vis, front to front;
— լայն ցցուեալ, ճաղատ, խորշոմեալ, սպառնալից, large, protruding, bold, wrinkled, threatening -;
զ— հարկանել, to strike oneʼs -;
յորինել, յարդարել կազմել, վառել զ—ն, to draw up in line of battle, to put in battle array, to offer battle, to face;
— տալ, ի — մը տանել, —ս դնել, to attack the enemy in front, to fight, to combat;
ելանել ի —, to engage in conflict, to attack, to assault;
անկանել ի —ու, to be left dead on the spot;
ի — եհան ընդդէմ նոցա, he opposed them with;
յառաջնում անդ —ու, in the first action or combat;
— նորա նսեմանայ, his countenance becomes gloomy.
fit, proper, decorous, suitable, becoming, seemly, decent, befitting, convenient;
fitness;
ի —, properly, fitty, suitably, opportunely, conveniently, to the purpose;
ի — լինել, գալ, պատահել, to suit, to be proper and suitable, to become, to be beseeming or seemly, right, proper, advisable;
ի — առնուլ, to avail oneself of, to profit by;
to improve, to turn to account, to the best account;
չիցէ՞ի —, is it not suitable ?
ի — թուէր նմա, ի — համարէր, he thought fit to;
առաւել ի — գայ, it would be better, it would be more suitable, expedient, convenient;
ոչ ի — թուեցաւ, it did not seem fitting or becoming;
ոչ ի — պատահէին ակնկալութեան նորա ելք գործոյն, his success did not answer his expectations, he was disappointed in his hopes.
cf. Ճաճանչաւոր.
cf. Ճաճանչաւոր.
cf. Ճաճանչաւոր.
fly;
եղանակ, ծիրտ, սատակիչ —ից, — time;
— blow;
— bane;
զ— փիղ գործել, to exaggerate, to make mountains of mole-hills.
dinner, noon-day meal;
repast, entertainment, feast;
—ոյ ժամ, the three canonical hours, Third, Sixth and Ninth;
cf. Ճաշաժամ;
սպասք, սեղան, զանգակ —ոյ, dinner-service, dinner-table, dinner-bell;
— անպաճոյճ;
frugal meal or table;
— գործել, to get dinner ready;
— առնել, to give a dinner;
— մեծ գործել, to give a grand dinner-party;
պատրաստ է —ն, dinner is on the table;
—ք զ—ս մղեն եւ ընթրիք զընթրեօք անցանեն, dinners follow dinners and suppers follow hard on suppers;
cf. Ժամ.
taste, flavour, savour;
foretaste, prelibation, proof, gustation;
drinking-vessel, cup, mug, glass, tumbler;
measure of gallons;
դուզնաքեայ —, weak or slight effort;
առնուլ զ—, to try, to taste, to relish;
առնուլ զ— քաջասրտութեան նորա, to prove his courage;
—աւ զծով չափել, to empty the sea with a tea-spoon.
effusion, shedding, spreading;
— արեան, blood-shed, effusion of blood, slaughter, crnage, butchery;
—իս արեան գործել, հանել արեան —իս, արեան —եօք լնուլ, to slaughter, to shed rivers of blood;
բազում արեան —իք եղեն or գործեցան ի ճակատամարտին, rivers of blood were shed in that battle;
cf. Հեղում.
to lead the flocks out to pasture, to feed, to pasture;
to remedy, to cure;
to attack, to corrupt, to waste, to devour, to consume;
to pasture, to graze, to browse, to feed, to bait, to feed or live upon, to eat;
to expand, to extend, to dilate, to propagate, to diffuse, to spread;
to take root, to get rooted;
to be cured;
— զանձն, to fatten oneself;
բոցն հողմավար ծաւալեաւ —կէր, the flames, driven by the wind, continued to spread;
յանհնարինս —կէր ի սիրտս նոցա, a deep wound rankled in their hearts;
ցաւն որ յոսկերս նորա —կէր, a pain which penetrated to the very marrow of his bones.
grease, fat, tallow;
oil;
fat, plump;
— խոզենի, bacon, seam, hog's grease or fat;
— խոզենի հալեալ, lard;
— ցորենոյ, the finest flour of the finest wheat;
օծանել —ով, to grease;
բառնալ զ—ն, to skim;
to scour, clean or purify from grease;
—ոյ զակամբ դալ, to become blind with rage.
cf. Ճարպաւոր.
dexterous, handy, industrious, ingenious, skilful, adroit, able, clever, expert;
artful, cunning, sharp, sly, shrewd, crafty;
artisan, mechanic, artificer, master;
ad. well, wisely, thoroughly, to the bottom;
— ի քանդակագործութիւն, excelling in sculpture;
— ի կեղծաւորել, adroit at dissembling, crafty;
— գիտել, to know perfectly, thoroughly.
cf. Ճարտարագործ.
art, skill, ability, dexterity, address;
cunning, subtlety, artifice, prank, feint, policy, sharpness;
penetration, sagacity, presence of mind;
knowledge, erudition;
genius, bent;
ճարտարութեամբ, dexterously, cleverly, adroitly, artfully, craftily, cunningly;
ձեռագործ, մշակական, տուր եւառիկ —, manufacturing, agricultural, commercial industry;
լար ճարտարութեան, lead plummet.
effort, endeavour, attempt, study;
labour, work, pains, suffering, hardship, toil, fatigue;
danger, hazard, jeopardy;
crisis;
conflict, contest, combat, fight;
cf. Ճգնութիւն;
— ի —, close or hard by, one after the other, without intervals;
ամենայն ճգամբք, with all one's strength or ability;
ճգունք մարտի, the toils of war;
տանել մեծամեծ ճգանց, to bear or sustain great hardships;
զամենայն յանձին ունել, թափել, ի մեջ առնուլ, բազում ճգունս առնել, to strive or struggle hard, to do one's best or utmost, to redouble one's endeavours, to make superhuman efforts;
— դնել, to make an effort, to strive, to endeavour;
— դնել զյետին —, յետին ճըգամբք գուն գործել, to make a last effort, or final efforts.
cry, shrill cry, shriek, screech, scream;
squalling, wailing, outcry;
աղիողորմ —, piteous cry;
— առնուլ, բառնալ, ղճչի հարկանիլ, to cry, to make a loud outcry, to shriek, to scream, to screech, to squall, to howl, to yelp, to whine;
— բարձեալ աղաղակել, to utter piercing screams.
to trample, to press, to squeeze, to crush, to bruise, to compress, to contuse;
to soften, to move, to affect;
to trample on, to grind down, to oppress, to crush, to vex, to molest;
— զպտուղս, to bruise fruits;
— զսիրտ, to grieve, to oppress;
— զսիրտ ի գորով, to affect, to melt, to move to pity;
ո՞չ իսկ սիրտք մեր ճմլէին ի մեզ, did not our hearts burn within us ?