tom-tit;
black-hooded wren.
darkness, swarthiness, brown-colour.
the sitting on eggs, incubation.
very dark, very gloomy, very foggy (sky or weather).
cf. Թխեմ.
bird that broods;
sitting hen.
letter carrier, postman, courier, post, messenger.
cf. Թղթաբեր.
scrivener, writer, clerk.
cf. Թղթագիր.
paper-maker, seller.
paper-making.
cf. Թղթակցութիւն.
cf. Դրամաթուղթ.
card-playing, game at cards;
ընկերակցիլ ի —, cf. Թուղթ.
stitched, sewed;
stitched book, pamphlet.
to stich, to sew.
stitcher.
of paper, like paper;
epistolary, literary;
dative.
correspondent.
cf. Թղթեմ.
correspondence
paper-knife.
to present a letter or petition.
keeper of the rolls;
notary;
chancellor.
cf. Թղթապահ.
heading of a letter.
paper-seller, stationer.
carriage of letters.
cf. Նամակատուն.
paper-mil, paper warehouse.
certificates, instruments, documents.
cf. Թղթեան.
to write or send a letter.
lime-tree, linden.
• «գրտնակ». ունի միայն Տիրոյեան, Հանռագրութ. էջ 370, 407։
slice;
rod, stick.
• տե՛ս Թմռիւն։
torpor, numbness, sluggishness;
narcotic medicine;
hemlock, poison;
narcotic, benumbing;
թափել զ—, to recover from a state of torpor, to be one's self again;
— առնուլ, to take poison, to grow torpid.
• տե՛ս Թմուր։
drummer.
the drum-beat, beat of drum.
drum;
big drum, kettledrum;
side drum;
tambourine, tabor;
childs rattle;
— ականջաց, drum, tympanum;
դափել, հարկանել —, to drum, to beat the drum;
— ի գումար զօրաց, to beat the tattoo or evening retreat;
դափիչ թմբկի, drum-stick;
մորթ թմբկի, drum-head;
թմբուկ քողապատ, muffled drum;
ի ձայն թմբկի, to the sound of drums, drums beating.
• , ի-ա հլ. «թմբուկ» ՍԳը. «ական-ջի թրթռուն մաշկը» Նար. «կնիք կուսութեան» Աասն. 30. որից թմբկահար Բուզ. ե. 32, թմբկահարութիւն Թէոդ. Կոյսն. թմբկահարիկ Տաղ։
• = Պհլ. *tumbuk ձևից. հմմտ. պրս. [arabic word] tanbūk, [arabic word] tunbak, tanbak «թմբուկ», [arabic word] ubank «փոքր թմբուկ». հայերէն բառո ծագում է հնագոյն *թումբուկ ձևից։ Պրս. բա-ռը անցել է նաև ուրիշ զանազան լեզուների ինչ. արևել. թրք. [arabic word] tunbek, [arabic word] dum. baq, օսմ. [arabic word] dumbelek «փոքր թմբուկ», քրդ. [arabic word] dunbek, գնչ. թամբօշ, գերմա-նական գնչ. tambuk ևն։-Հիւբշ. 154։
• Առաջին անգամ ԳԴ դրաւ պրս. tubank ձևից։ ՆՀԲ յն. τύμπανον, լատ. tympa-num ձևերի հետ է կցում։ Հիւնք. թմբիր բառից է հանում։ Տէրվ. Altarm. 41 կցում է յն. τύμτανον «թմբուկ». τττεν «բաղխել», սանս. stump «ծեծել, բաղխել» հյ. թոպել, տոփել ձևերին։ Վե-րի ձևով ունի Հիւբշ. Pers. Stud. էջ 245։ Չուր է կարծում Ս. Մխիթարեան, Բիւր. 1898, 865 որ էնկիւրիի թրքախօս հայոց
• dombek հոմանիշը հյ. թմբուկ բառից լինի ձևացած. dömbek զուտ թրքական փոխառութիւն է։ Նախ Justi, Kurd. oram. 65 համեմատեց պրս. [arabic word] dunbak հոմանիշի հետ։ Pictet, բ. տպ. Բ. 302 պրս. tumbak ևն ձևերի հետ։
producing torpor or stupefaction, narcotic, opiate, stupifying, soporific.
narcotic medicine, stupifier.
cf. Նարկա.
lethargy;
lethargic.
to lull asleep, to make sleepy, drowsy, lethargic, to benumb.
cf. Թմբրեմ.
soporific, sleepy, somniferous, opiate;
narcotic.
to fall asleep, to doze, to be lethargic, drowsy;
to be astonished, thunder-struck, to get deranged;
— ի գինւոյ, to get intoxicated, to be plunged in drunkenness;
թմբրեալ սիրտ, a sluggish understanding.
front, front part, fore part;
previous, former, prior, anterior;
before, in front, over against;
previously, formerly, heretofore;
first, at first, at the commencement;
—, եւ —, afterwards, at a later period, in the sequel, eventually;
— քան, before, ere;
— քան զարեւ, before the sun was;
— քան զամենայն, first, first of all, in the first place, before all things, first and foremost;
— ժամանակաւ, anciently, formerly, long since, in days of yore;
ժամաւ —, an hour before;
— եւ զկնի, before and behind;
ոչ — ոչ զկնի, neither before nor behind;
— կոյս, forward;
— բերել, to bring before, to present;
to produce, to cause, to engender, to occasion;
to allege, to adduce, to quote, to cite;
— բղխել or գալ, to derive, to come or proceed from, to emanate;
to ensue, to result, to be produced or born from;
— անցանել, to make progress, to improve;
— ունել, to present for choice;
— առնուլ, to adduce, to draw, to bring;
— կալ, կալ —, — մատչել, to present oneself, to come forward;
— մատչել, to advance further;
— հետեւել, to precede, to escort, to convoy;
— մատուցանել, to cause to advance or to progress;
to raise, to elevate, to promote;
to bring to an issue;
— երթալ, to advance, to gain ground, to progress, to improve;
— ածել, to continue, to go on;
— վարել զբանսն, to gather up the broken thread of conversation, to continue, to go on to say, to proceed in a discourse, to resume;
անդր եւս — տանել, to push beyond, to stretch too far;
— արկանել, —ն դնել, to propose, to put forward;
— իսկ ասացի, I said already.
advancing, progressing;
improving, making proficiency;
forward;
coryphaeus;
proficient;
— է, he is advancing in his studies;
երթալ — եւ մեծանալ, to improve;
to increase in prosperity;
իրք առնն — յաջողէին, that man prospered greatly.
cf. Յառաջահասութիւն.
in pushing forward, in advancing;
— երթալ, to open away through and advance before all.
cf. Յառաջանցութիւն.
foreseeing;
provident;
cf. Զգուշութիւն;
— լինել, to foresee.
to stretch out the head to see;
to stretch, to extend, to thrust;
to fasten or stick on, to be fixed or fastened on, to heed to dwell on;
— մտօք, ի խորհուրդս, to contemplate, to speculate upon, to meditate or consider attentively, to penetrate, to examine thoroughly;
— յոք, յառեալ կալ or հայել յոք, to fix the eyes or the gate on a person;
— ի դուզնաքեայս, to be fond of trifles;
աչք իւր անքթիթ յառեալ կային ի քաջազն, his eyes were fastened on that brave man.
to rise, to arise, to get up, to rise or stand up, to rise again;
to awake, to be roused, to wake out of sleep;
to resuscitate, to come to life again, to live again;
— ի մեռելոց, to rise from the dead;
— ի վերայ, — ընդդէմ, —ոսոխ հակառակ ուրուք, to rise against, to rebel or stand up against, to revolt, to mutiny;
անդրէն —, to rise anew, to get up again;
յարեաւ միւս եւս խնդիր, another question arose;
արի՛, arise !
;
օ՛ն արիք, get up !
արիք ընդառաջ նրան, go to meet him;
յարեաւ յաթոռոյն, he rose from his seat, he got up from his chair.
adjacent, adjoining, contiguous, next, attached, joined;
equal, conformable;
always, continually, incessantly;
— եւ նման, — եւ յարմար, quite alike, resembling;
— միանգամայն, all at once;
— եւեթ, — եւ հանապազ, successively, often, frequently, very often, many times.
alloy, alloying;
— տառից տպագրութեան, type-metal.
paraphrastical;
cf. Յարասութիւն.
cf. Յարմարութիւն.
to raise, to raise up, to cause to appear;
to erect, to set upright;
to awake, to wake up, to arouse;
to revive, to resuscitate, to bring to life again;
to stir up, to excite, to suscitate, to cause to revolt, to agitate, to move, to provoke;
to raise, to build, to elevate, to erect, to set up, to construct;
— զաւակ, to give sons or posterity;
զօր —, to raise troops, to make levies of soldiers;
— հողմ ի ծովու, to cause a wind to blow on the sea;
— վրէժխնդրութիւն, to take revenge or vengeance;
— բանս, to circulate false reports;
— զամբաստանութիւն, to accuse, to charge;
cf. Թշնամի.
addition, increase, overplus, surplus, accession, augmentation;
rest, residue;
— գրոց, մատենից, addition, supplement, appendix;
— չարեաց, redundant malice;
—ք որովայնի, excrement;
թափել զ—ս որովայնի, to ease oneself, to go to stool.
to add, to increase, to augment;
to join, to adjoin, to insert, to interpolate, to apply, to supply;
to reckon, to add up;
— խօսել, to repeat, to say again, to reply, to rejoin;
— ի զօրութիւն, to redouble one's strength;
— ոյժ ումեք, to sustain another's efforts;
— զինչս իւր, to increase one's wealth;
աւուրս յաւուրս —, to lengthen life;
— զվարձս ծառայի, to raise the wages of a domestic;
յաւել յիս զօրութիւն, it gave me new strength;
եւ յաւել ծնանել, and then brought forth;
ոչ եւս յաւելից անիծանել, will never curse again;
մի եւս յաւելուցուք տեսանել զերեսս իմ, see my face no more.
eternal, perpetual, uncreate, immortal, without end;
— կեանք, immortal life;
— թշնամութիւն, bitter, irreconcilable, implacable or eternal enmity;
—ն, the Eternal, the Everlasting One.
cf. Յափրութիւն.
cf. Յեղափոխութիւն;
catastrophe;
շրջաբերական —, roving, wandering.
prop, support, stay, buttress;
point of support, fulcrum, prop;
— նկարչի, easel;
maulstick;
— աթոռոյ կամ ձեռաց, the arm or back of a chair;
— սանդղոց, bannister of a staircase;
— կառաց, the arm-rests of a carriage;
աթոռ —աւ, cf. Թիկնաթոռ.
to lean upon, on or against;
to confide in, to rely on, to trust, to put one's trust or confidence in, to be based or grounded on;
cf. Յեցուցանեմ;
— յորմն, to lean against the wall;
—ի ծառ, to lean or set one's back against a tree;
— արմկամբ, to lean on one's elbow;
to rest one's elbows on;
— ի ցուպ, to lean upon a stick;
կալ դատարկ յեցեալ յինչ, to loll;
— ի ցուպ եղեգնեայ, to trust to a broken reed, to hope in, to rely or depend upon one who has no power, no interest;
— յոք, to rely, to depend upon a man's power, credit or protection;
— ի ծերութիւն, to advance or grow in years, to age, to become or get old;
— ի հպարտութիւն ամբարտաւանութեան, to grow proud, to be puffed up;
— ի վաղակաւորն, to unsheathe, to draw a sword;
ամեն ինչ ի նա յեցեալ կայ, all depends upon him, all hope is in him;
յեցի՛ր յիս, lean upon me.
to be driven, plunged into, to penetrate, to enter;
to meddle, to get in;
to begin, to commence, to undertake;
— բարկութեամբ, to be seized with rage, to be enraged.
to christen, to baptize;
to wash, to purify by ablution;
to bathe;
— զկաթն, զգինի, to put water into milk, wine;
վերստին —, to rebaptize.
to push, to give a push to, to thrust, to push forward;
արտաքս —, to unload, to discharge, to empty, to cast forth;
— զմիմեանս, to press or crowd on one another;
— զպատերազմ, զճակատ, to fight, to make or wage war, to give battle to;
— զախոյեան, to win, to conquer, to subdue, to depress, to prostrate;
զհոգաւոր կռիւն —, to fight against temptation;
ընդդէմ իրերաց զբարկութիւնն մղել, to be exasperated one against another;
— զանասուն, to train to labour, to break in or teach animals to work;
cf. Ճաշ.
cf. Մթանամ.
to remain, to stay;
to stop, to wait, to expect;
to hope;
to rest, to be at rest;
to last, to consist, to hold out;
cf. Բարեաւ, cf. Խաղաղութիւն, cf. Կամ.
enduring, suffering continually;
always vexing or tormenting;
— մեռելութիւն, continual mortification.
— վարդապետութիւն, molinism.
cf. Մոլորութիւն;
դառնալ ի մոլորմանէ, to be convinced of one's error, to correct one's mistake.
to remove, to put or set aside, to separate;
— ի կաթին սովորութենէ, to wean.
begging, mendicant, poor;
cf. Մուրականութիւն.
beard;
աղեբէկ —, gray-beard;
տգեղ, թաւ, անյարդար —, a sorry, thick, uncouth or neglected beard;
մօրուօք դալարանալ ծնօտիցն, to have the face covered with down, or soft hair;
մօրուս արձակել, to grow a beard;
օր սափրելոյ զմօրուս, shaving-day;
սափրել զմօրուս իւր, to shave oneself;
to get shaved;
ածելել զմօրուս ուրուք, to shave any one, to trim;
աճեցուցանել զ—ւս, to let one's beard grow;
ծաղկին — նորա, his beard begins to grow.
to roar;
to bellow, to low;
to rage, to chafe, to fume, to burst into roaring;
մռնչէր առ հեծութեան իմոյ, I have roared by reason of the disquietness of my heart.
to recollect, to remember;
to take it into one's head, to think, to purpose, to contemplate, to imagine, to conceive;
to make an attempt, to attempt, to dare, to will, to be inclined to, to bring oneself to;
to give oneself up to;
ի կերակրիկ ինչ —, to obtain a bare livelihood;
յապաշխարութիւն —, to repent, to be converted, to amend;
ի նախանձ —, to be envious, jealous;
cf. Խեղդ.
young, tender, new, fresh;
child, little child;
mortuary festival for the poor;
— հասակաւ, յաւուրց, very young;
ի — տիս, in infancy, at so tender an age;
որթ —, milk-fed calf.
young, new, tender;
young plant, sucker, layer, shoot, sapling, off-set, slip;
neophyte, proselyte;
թուփ —, young shrub;
— նահատակ, child-martyr.
to betray, to denounce, to discover;
to deliver up, to surrender;
to abandon, to allow, to permit;
— ի ձեռս ուրուք, to give into the hands of, at the mercy of, to deliver up;
— ի վտանգս, to endanger, to expose to peril, to put in jeopardy;
— զոք գազանաց, to throw to the wild beasts, to give as a prey to -;
— զոք սրոյ, to kill, to slay;
— զանձն յանարգութիւն, to debase, degrade or disgrace oneself;
— ի կամս փառամոլ հաճոյից իւրոց, to sacrifice to one's ambition;
զոք ի ծաղր եւ յայպանումն, to quiz, to burlesque, to ridicule;
— զոք ամօթոյ, to cover with shame or confusion;
— զոք սատանայի, to excommunicate;
— զխորհուրդս իւր, to unbosom oneself to, to open one's mind to;
ոչ — զհամբերութիւն, to be patient.
to be betrayed, denounced;
to betray oneself, to give in, to surrender, to abandon oneself to, to be a prey to;
— ի գերութիւն, to be or become a slave to;
— ի փախուստ, to run away, to take to flight;
— ի նախանձ սրտմտութեան ուրուք, to become a victim to the jealousy of;
— ի սուր, to be put to the sword;
cf. Ատեան.
cf. Մարդադաւանութիւն.
to fight, to combat, to make war, to engage in action;
to quarrel, to dispute, to contest;
— սկզբնամարտութեամբ, to skirmish.
thicket, covert, copse, wood;
brushwood, underwood, bush, tuft;
—ք աչաց, thick eye-lashes;
սեւացուցանել թխացուցանել զ—ռսն առ բբօքն՝ ծարրօքն, to paint one's eye-lashes.
to clean, to cleanse;
to purify;
to refine;
to purge;
to expiate, to sanctify;
— զոճ, to refine the style;
— զարիւն, to depurate or cleanse the blood;
— զխաւարտս, զընդեղէնս, to pick or cleanse vegetables, pulse;
— զանօթս խոհակերոցի, to scour, brighten or polish kitchen utensils.
cf. Մեծաթիւ.
to grow, to increase in stature or size;
to become larger, greater;
to grow rich;
to become renowned;
— մեծութիւն յոյժ, to become very wealthy or immensely rich.
very luminous, very bright, shining, brilliant;
sumptuous, imposing, pompous, most illustrious;
— յաղթանակ, most brilliant victory.
boastful, bragging;
superb, eminent, excellent, glorious;
— յաղթութիւն, signal victory;
— լինել, to praise or vaunt oneself too much, to pretend to, to boast.
greatly, much, very, too much, extremely, beyond measure, infinitely;
remarkably, considerably;
— սխալիս, you are greatly mistaken;
եւ այս նոցա — տագնապ, it is a great embarrassment for them;
եւ այս — է, it is a great advantage;
վկայութիւն նորա — է յայսոսիկ, his testimony is highly important in this cause.
with hasty strides;
— գնալ, to stride along, to make huge strides, to quicken one's step;
— ընթանալ, to run as fast as the legs can carry, to run as hard as one can.
— վաճառ, the — trade;
— մթերք վաճառաց, wholesale warehouse.
execrable, abominable;
very wicked, heinous;
— ամբարըշտութիւն, horrible crime;
— յանցանք, crime.
to separate, to divide, to detach, to loose, to remove;
to explain, to expound, to develop, to resolve, to interpret, to comment upon;
to hold out or stretch forth;
— ի ստենէ, to wean;
թուղթ մեկնելոյ, bill of divorce;
cf. Թիւր.