to hinder;
to shut;
to extinguish;
to blind;
— զճրագ, to put out the candle, to blow out the light;
— զհուր, to quench the fire, to extinguish the conflagration.
incense-box, censer.
cf. Խեթ.
squinting;
short-sighted;
dim-eyed or blear-eyed;
խեթի հայել, to look askance at, to look surlily, to scowl upon, to look at with aversion or dislike.
to regard with a rancorous or malevolent eye, to detest, to hate, to envy.
to push, to thrust, to drive forward.
squintingly;
surlily, grimly, bitterly, angrily, crossly;
— գնալ, to go astray, to fall into knavish practices.
to strike, to clash, to shock, to knock, to hit;
to vex, to torture;
— եղջերօք, to butt;
to toss, to gore.
that butts, clashes
butting, shock, clashing.
remorse, compunction.
to cause one to recover his senses, to restore from fainting.
mad, crazy, lunatic, insane.
cf. Խելագարութիւն.
to become crazy, to go mad, to lose ones senses, to be mad.
madness, craziness, insanity, lunaoy.
cf. Խելայեղ.
cf. Խելայեղ.
intelligent, well-informed, skilful, learned;
— առնել՝ կացուցանել, to initiate, to instruct, to inform;
— լինել, to be well-informed, to have profound knowledge, to be well versed in, to understand thoroughly, to know perfectly;
— լինել ապագայից, to penetrate the future;
— լինել ի մէջ բարւոյ եւ չարի, to distinguish, to know good from evil;
— լինել յամենայն ճանապարհս իւր, to be have prudently or wisely;
— լինել ի սրտի իւրում, to revolve, to turn over in one's mind, to reflect, to consider, to mediate, to ruminate, to ponder;
— լինել ոգւոյ նորա, to seize the meaning, to enter into the spirit of;
— ամենայն իմաստութեան, learned in all knowledge.
cf. Խելամուտ լինիմ.
cf. Խելամուտ առնեմ.
understanding, intelligence, comprehension, knowledge, capacity;
reflexion, consideration;
synecdoche;
յիմաստիցն ածել —ս, to teach science;
առ քաջ — իրացդ, in order thoroughly to understand these things.
hare-brained, giddy-pated, cracked, foolish.
to be cracked, to have taken leave of one's senses, to bemad;
tolapse into second child-hood.
cf. Խելագարութիւն.
mad, insane.
cerebellum, coats of the brains, meninges.
intelligent, clever, sensible, judicious, steady, prudent, wise.
raving, mad, furious, frantic.
to distract, to madden, to craze, to drive to fury, to goad to insanity.
to be out of one's senses, to rave, to be delirious, mad, crazy, insane;
to swoon or faint away, to fall into a swoon.
delirium, lightheadedness, frenzy, madness.
brains;
mind, sense, wit, understanding, intelligence, wisdom;
խելօք, skilfully, ingeniously, cleverly, dexterously;
bench for rowers;
— կամրջաց, bridge-head;
— գետոց, source of ariver;
—լս ունել, to be wise, judicious, prudent;
ի խելաց ելանել, to lose one's reason, to become mad;
գնալ խելօք, յայլ խելս շրջել, յայլոյ խելս լինել, to be out of one's mind, to turn mad;
ցնորիլ ի խելաց, to faint, to swoon;
ի խելս գալ, to come to one's self, to recover one's self;
to amend;
խելս խառնել, to tax one's ingenuity, to contrive, to set one's wits to work, to try, to attempt;
to dupe, to outwit, to use artifice, craft, guile;
ի խերս կերպարանեալս, feignedly, with simulation, in appearance;
astutely, cunningly;
բանք բազում — սակաւ, much tongue and little judgment;
ի խելաց եւ ի մտաց թափեալ, hair-brained, cracked, foolish, insane, mad;
գինին կալաւ զխելս նորա, he became intoxicated, tipsy.
— նաւի, poop, stern of a ship;
ի խելս նաւին, on the poop.
cf. Խեղբիմ.
halting, hobbling, stumbling about.
crippled, maimed;
infirm, helpless;
bad, wicked;
ugly;
filthy;
— ձեռօք, crippled in the arm;
— ստիւք, lame, crippled in the feet;
handy-legged.
pervers, stubborn, wilful, obstinate.
perversity, caprice;
insolence, impertinence.
bent, crooked, twisted;
perverse, wicked, villanous, depraved.
to grimace, to grin, to make wry faces;
to pervert.
to be bent, ill-fashioned, awkward;
to be perverted, depraved.
obliquity, crookedness, contortion;
grimace, wry face, mouth;
perversity, depravity.
way ward, stubborn, refractory.
cf. Խեղ.
cf. Խեղութիւն.
waywardness.
cf. Խիղբ.
to be attached or bound to.
halter, rope, noose;
bowstring;
strangulation, suffocation;
—ք շրթանց, flattery, wheedling, cajolery;
— առնել, — արկանել, ի — գալ, ի — մտաբերել, to strangle, to choke one's self;
— ընդ անձն ուրուք արկանել, առ —ս ածել զոք, to put a rope on the neck of, to bring to the halter, to strangle, to throttle, to choke;
— ընդ անձին հեղձամղձուկ պաշարիլ բանիւն, to be embarrassed & conounded by, not know what to say or do.
strangled, suffocated;
— առնել, to strangle, to suffocate;
— լինել, to be strangled, suffocated.
spotted, speckled, marked;
գործ —, inlaid work;
— յօրինել, to inlay, to mark, to speckle.
trace, footstep;
ի — անկանել, to trace, to follow a track.
disorder, confusion, disturbance;
waste, ruin, corruption;
perversion, depravation;
overthrow;
disordered, confused, spoiled;
— առնել, cf. Խանգարեմ.
desire, inclination, wish;
fury, transport;
poetic fire, genius, enthusiasm;
tenderness, affection, love;
— առնել, to despise, to reproach, to contemn.
tender, compassionate, full of tenderness, affectionate, loving, warmly attached, dotingly fond;
affecting, moving, touching, piteous;
tenderly, affectionately, lovingly;
— սիրել, to love dearly, to be passionately fond of;
— սէր, tender love, fondness.
tenderness, affection, emotion, compassion, pity;
ի խանդաղատանս ածել, to move, to affect;
to touch;
խանդաղատանօք, tenderly, affectionately.
to melt to tenderness, to be moved with compassion, to have pity;
to entreat, to beseech, to supplicate, to implore;
խանդաղատէր սիրտ նորա, he was deeply moved;
խանդաղատեցաւ զնովաւ, he took compassion on him;
— ընդ, to be moved to pity by.
bait, lure, decoy;
allurement, charm, attraction;
match;
percussion-cap;
burn, burning, scorching;
odour of burning or scorching, *burnt smell;
—իւ որսալ, to bait, to allure, to decoy, to entice;
— արկանել, to kindle, to light;
to stir up, to poke a fire;
— փառաց, շահու the attraction of glory;
the allurement of gain.
swaddling-band, swaddling clothes;
cradle;
ապտել ի —ս, to swathe, to swaddle;
արձակել ի խանձարրոց, to unswathe, to take out of swaddling clothes;
ի խանձարրոց՝ անդստին ի խանձարրոց, from the cradle, from childhood, from infancy;
ուր —ք են նորա, his birthplace;
—ք քաղաքակրթութեան, the cradle of civilization.
swaddled;
— լինել, to be wrapped in swaddling clothes.
cf. Մեկոն.
cross;
crucifix;
cross, sorrows, tribulation;
սուրբ —, the Cross, the Holy Rood;
ի — հանել, կախել զ—է, to crucify;
ի — ելանել, to be crucified;
— առնել, հանել, to make the sign of the cross, to cross one's self.
companion in crucifixion;
crucified together;
— լինել, cf. Խաչակցիմ.
dead on the cross, crucified;
— սպանանել, to put to fieath on the cross, to crucify.
cf. Խաչաձեւ;
— փայտ, the cross;
— հատանել, to cross, to place across.
cf. Խաչաձեւ;
the sign of the cross;
— առնել, to make -.
in form of a cross, crosswise;
— դնել առ իրեարս զձեռս, to cross the arms.
mixed, compound;
confused, in disorder;
complicated, indistinct;
impure, obscene, lewd;
confusedly, indistinctly;
together, conjointly;
mixture, conjunction;
coition, copulation, coupling, pairing, rut, rutting;
ի խառնս լինել, to be in rut, on heat, in pairing time;
ի —ս գալ, to pair, to couple, to leap, to mount, to cover;
ածել ի —ս, to yoke, to match, to pair, to couple, to join together.
indistinctly, inarticulately;
not clearly audible, indistinct, confused;
— հնչել, to give an uncertain sound;
to utter confused cries;
— շշունջ, confused murmur.
ill-used, ill-treated;
— առնեմ, to abuse, to misuse, to make a bad or ill use of.
to intermingle, to mingle together, to get mixed up, to amalgamate, to meddle;
to engage, to entwine;
to engage in conflict, to fight, to come to blows;
to be joined, to join, to unite;
to take a share in, to be concerned in;
to conjoin, to have carnal knowledge of;
to join, to form a friendship;
խառնեցաւ պատերազմն, the battle began.
confusedly, tumultuously, disorderly, at random, right and left, right or wrong, helter-skelter, pell-mell;
— բանք, rigmarole;
— խօսել, to bungle, to stammer out.
cf. Խառնելի.
cf. Խառնուած;
— զօրաց, engagement, conflict;
— գետոց, confluence of rivers.
rude, coarse, rough, of hair-cloth;
hair-cloth, sack-cloth, hair-shirt;
— զգենուլ, to wear haircloth.
cautery;
cauterization;
blister;
brand;
(կնիք) brand-iron;
—ս արկանել, —ս ի վերայ դնել, ի —ս մատչել, to cauterize.
catarrh, cold;
ծանր՝ թեթեւ —, severe, slight cold;
— գլխոյ, cold in the head;
— լինել, to catch a cold.
cf. Խարդախութիւն;
խարդախանս նիւթել, to deceive, to dupe, to entrap.
cf. Նենգիչ.
cf. Նենգիչ.
base, foundation;
pedestal;
legs, feet;
anchor;
— արկանել՝ ընկենուլ զ—, to anchor, to cast anchor;
— վերացուցանել՝ լուծանել զ—ն, to weigh anchor;
— արկեալ կալ, to be, to ride or to lie at anchor;
— յուսոյ, anchor of hope;
— փրկութեան, sheet anchor;
last resource, last shift.
gropingly;
— շրջել՝ գնալ, to grope along, to feel one's way, to go groping;
— խնդրել, to grope about for;
cf. Խարշափ.
fire, fire-brand;
live-coal;
pyre, funeral-pile;
— արկանել՝ լուցանել՝ վառել, to light a fire, to set on fire;
— մահահամբոյր, funeral pile.
cf. Խարտեաշ.
darkness, obscurity;
grief, sorrow, affliction;
blindness, delusion, ignorance;
hell;
devil;
dark, obscure, gloomy, murky;
ընդ —, ի —ի, in the darkness, darkly;
խաւար աղջամուղջ, utter darkness;
խաւար շօշափելի, darkness that could be felt;
խաւար գիշերոյ, the shades of night;
— ******խաւար տգիտութեան, the darkness of ignorance;
ի խաւար դառնալ, to get or to grow dark, to become obscure;
ընդ խաւար գնալ, to walk in darkness, to be ignorant of;
բաժին խաւարին առնել, to condemn, to damn;
խաւար կալու զամենայն երկիր, darkness covered the whole earth;
cf. Ըմբռնիմ.
dark, gloomy, dismal, sad;
— լինել, to become darkened, or obscured;
— խափնուլ, to become blind.
to be darkened, obscured, eclipsed;
to be blinded;
խաւարեցաւ արեգակն ընդ ժամս երիս, the sun remained eclipsed three hours.
darkening, offusca-tion;
tenebrse;
eclipse;
— արեգական՝ լուսնի, solar, lunar -;
— բոլորական, մասնական, մանեկաձեւ, total, partial, annular -.
surprise, surprising;
seizure, seizing;
impediment, hinder-ance;
agitation, transport, fury;
ընդ խափս by surprise;
ի խափս անկանել, to be surprised, seized, led away.
voluntary, spontaneous, free;
— եւ ակամայ, willingly or unwillingly, nolens-volens, willing or unwilling.
vault, arch, arcade;
porch, portico;
girdle, bet;
soundwave;
— սրոյ, baldric, sword-belt;
— յաղթութեան, triumphal arch;
կապուտակային —, the arch, vault or canopy of heaven, the vaulted sky.
will, determination, intention, design;
wish, desire;
humour, fantasy, whim, caprice;
ի կամաց, կամօք եւ ախորժիւք, voluntarily, willingly;
կամօք, on purpose, designedly;
ըստ կամի, ըստ կամս, at will, ad libitum, arbitrarily, at pleasure;
at discretion;
յոչ կամաց, unwillingly, in spite of oneself, against one's will, reluctantly, grudgingly;
յօժար —, readiness, inclination, willingness;
յեղյեղուկ —, caprice, fickleness;
ինքնիշխան, բացարձակ —, absolute will, arbitrariness, despotism;
անձնիշխան —, free-will;
անձնահաճ —, humour, whim, caprice, fancy;
ըստ կամս անձին գնալ, to indulge one's fancy or caprice;
փոխել զկամս, to change one's mind;
անձնատուր լինել ի կամս ուրուք, to submit to the guideness of;
to comply with all the whims of;
ի կամս ուրուք դնել զիմն, to depend on another's will;
եթէ Տէառն — իցեն, if God wills, God willing;
Տէռն — լիցին, God's will be done;
եթէ — իցեն քո, if you wish or like;
ըստ հաճոյից կամց քոց, at your will or pleasure;
as well as you could wish;
— էին ինձ, I wished to, I wanted to;
— են ինձ ասել, I would say, I mean;
— եղեն նմա, it pleased him to, he liked to;
— էին նորա, he desired or wished;
հակառակ կամաց նորա, against his will;
որ ինչ ի կամս մեր, as much as we can.
station, place, post, site;
position;
dwelling, residence, abode;
station;
cf. Կայուն;
վերին, գերակայիցն —ք, heaven.
cf. Կայան;
station, rail-way station;
terminus;
wharf;
landing place;
— կառաց, coach-stand;
— ելից, մտից, departure;
arrival.
basket, pannier;
cf. Կայթիւն;
—ք դրուատեաց, rounds of applause, plaudits;
—ս հարկանել, տալ cf. Կայթեմ.
spark;
cf. Կարկեհան.
lightning, thunder;
thunderbolt;
spark;
live or burning coal, glowing embers;
carbuncle, anthrax;
հրացայտ —կունք, lively sparks;
—կունս արձակել, թօթափել, to emit sparks;
to launch thunderbolts, to blast with lightning.
thunder-struck;
thundermg;
fulminating;
startling;
— ծառ, tree struck with lightning, ablasted tree;
— առնել, սատակել, to blast or strike with lightning, to thunders trike;
— եղեւ տուն նորա, his house has been struck with lightning.
cf. Եղերդ.
mast;
sail;
weaver's beam;
— դրօչու, flag-staff;
կանգնել զ—ն, to raise a —;
խոնարհեցուցանել զ—ն, to unmast;
to dismast.