hope, hopes, expectation, longing;
 confidence, trust;
 դեռածին, հաւաստի, կենդանի, եռանդուն, մխիթարիչ, մեծ, կոյր —, renewed or reviving, well-grounded, lively, ardent, solacing, great, blind hope;
 ընդունայն, տկար, անստոյգ, պատիր or խաբէական, սուտ, խուսափու, անմիտ —, vain, weak, uncertain, delusive or deceitful, false, fleeting, foolish hope;
 նշոյլք յուսոյ, the rays of hope;
 բառնալ զ—, to take away or put out hope;
 զհետ գնալ սնոտի յուսոյ, to abandon oneself to chimerical hopes, to hunt a shadow;
 սնոտի յուսով պարարել, ի սնոտի — կապել, to nourish oneself with vain hopes;
 քաղցր յուսով պարարիլ, to hug oneself with the delightful hope;
 գեղեցիկ յուսով պարարել, թարթափեցուցանել զոք, to feed or entertain one with flattering hopes or chimeras, to keep one in suspense;
 to ridicule, to deride;
 վհատիլ ի յուսոյ, to lose hope;
 հատանել զ— իւր, to despair, to give up all hope, to be in despair;
 յուսով կեալ, to live in hopes;
 դնել զ— իւր ի վերայ ուրուք, to build on one's hopes;
 — տալ, to cause to conceive hopes, to give hope, to inspire with hopes;
 ի դերեւ հանել զ— ուրուք, to deceive one's hopes or expectations;
 լնուլ, կատարել զ— ուրուք, to fulfil a person's hopes;
 ծփել ընդ մէջ յուսոյ եւ երկիւղի, to hover between hope and fear;
 — է ինձ, I have some hopes;
 — մի այսպիսի է ինձ զի, I hope that, I am in hopes that;
 — իմ է, that is my only hope;
 փակեալ յամենայն յուսոյ ակնկալութեան, hopeless;
 — եւս շիջեալ էր յիս, hope died within me;
 բարձաւ ամենայն — փրկութեան, all hope of safety was lost;
 պակասեալ յամենայն յուսոյ փրկութեան, despairing of life;
 հատաւ — նրան, he despaired;
 հատաւ — մեր, our hope is vanished;
 դու ես միակ — իմ, all my hopes are in you;
 cf. Հատանիմ;
 արծարծել զ—, to revive hope.
exhorted, encouraged;
 prompt, ardent, diligent, eager, desirous;
 copious, abundant;
andante;
exhortation;
 — սրտիւ, կամաւորութեամբ, heartily, willingly, gladly;
 — փութով, diligently, eagerly, promptly, readily;
 — լինել, to exhort, to incite, to induce;
 — երգել, to sing andante;
 առ ի — վաստակոց, to inspire with the taste for labour, to incite to work.
full of ardour, eager, desirous, ardent, prompt, ready;
 — առնել, to exhort, to persuade;
 — լինել, to be eager, desirous.
supinely, with one's face upward, lying on one's back;
 backwards;
 — զարկուցանել, to hurl or throw backwards, to overthrow, to upset, to throw down on the back, to stretch on the earth;
 — կալ, խաղալ, to lie down prone, flat on the face, to stretch at one's whole length;
 to fall backwards;
— կալ, լինել, to be idle, negligent, neglectful, to stand with folded arms;
 պրկել ի —, to throw down and hind strongly;
 — անկանիլ, to fall on one's back, backwards;
 — կացի ի դալարւոջ, I stretched myself on the grass;
 յինքն —եալ անկանիլ, to recede, to flow back;
 մինչեւ յե՞րբ —եալ կաս ոʼվ վատ, how long wilt thou sleep, o sluggard ?
searching, prying, investigating, scrutinizing;
 — լինել, to seek, to search, to make researches, to investigate, to scrutinize, to set out in quest of, to make inquiries, to inquire after.
transport, expedition;
 — երթալ, լինել, to accompany, to attend, to escort, to convoy.
Greek;
 — հուր, greek fire;
 — ոճ, grecism;
 վարել զոճ —, to grecize, to grecianise, to render greek.
in Greek;
Greek;
 ուսանել, գիտել, խօսել —, to learn or study, to know, to speak Greek.
cf. Ուշ;
cf. Յուշիկ;
 — ! take care ! mind !
 — ածել, առնել, to recall to one's memory, to cause to remember, to remind;
 — լիցի քեզ, ձեզ, recollect, remember;
 — եղեւ նմա, he has remembered.
enchantment, witchcraft, sorcery, magic;
 charm, fascination;
 amulet, talisman, charm, preservative, phylactery;
 —ս յուռթել, cf. Յուռթեմ.
in despair, without hope, comfortless, brokenhearted, disconsolate, discouraged, despondent;
 — առնել, to despair, to take away all hope, to drive to despair, to throw into despair;
 — լինել, to be in despair, to lose all hope, to be desperate, hopeless, to give oneself up despair, to despond, to be disheartened, to get discouraged;
 — զումեքէ, to despair of a person's life, to give over, to deem past recovery.
despair, hopelessness;
 despondency, faint-heartedness;
 առ յուսահատութեան, through despair;
 յուսահատութեամբ, desperately, past recovery, without hope;
 ի — մատնել, to deprive of all hope, to deliver or abandon to despair.
well disposed, inclined, willing, well affected;
 prompt, ready, eager, desirous, anxious;
 — լինել, to be disposed or inclined to, in the mood for, to have an inclination for;
 cf. Օժարաբար.
eyebrow;
lofty countenance, stately look, superciliousness, haughtiness;
 — սեաւ, կամարաձեւ, թաւ, անօսր, նրբին, ի վայր անկեալ, ամբարհաւաճ, սպառնալից, dark, finely arched, bushy, thin, small, hanging, haughty, threatening eyebrow;
 ամբառնալ զ—ս, զ—ս վեր ի վայր տանել, to raise the brows through superciliousness, to put on an arch look, to look arch;
 վանել զ—ն, to put off pomp or pride;
 պռստել, ի վեր պրկել զ—ս, to frown, to knit the brow, to look sour or angry;
 զ—սն հանել, to paint the eyebrows;
 —օք ակնարկել, to wink, to wink at.
having joined eyebrows;
 — լինել, to knit the brow;
— ճօճ, knitting the brows nervously.
to retrench, to curtail, to diminish, to cut;
 to mutilate, to castrate;
 to cut off, to abridge;
 to suppress;
 — զաւելորդ ուղէշս, to prune, to lop, to trim, to cut;
 — զծառս, to detruncate;
 — զթեւս, to clip a bird's wings;
 — զհերս, to shear, to clip;
 to shave;
 — զականջս, to crop ears.
favourable, propitious, advantageous, prosperous, commodious;
 — է, it is favourable;
 it is time, it is the favourable moment;
 — ելք, happy issue.
to prosper, to make prosperous, to favour, to second, to facilitate;
 to direct, to govern;
 to do, to operate, to act;
 —եաց մեզ ըստ բաղդի տեսանել, we were so fortunate as to see.
front, front part, fore part;
previous, former, prior, anterior;
before, in front, over against;
 previously, formerly, heretofore;
 first, at first, at the commencement;
 —, եւ —, afterwards, at a later period, in the sequel, eventually;
— քան, before, ere;
 — քան զարեւ, before the sun was;
 — քան զամենայն, first, first of all, in the first place, before all things, first and foremost;
 — ժամանակաւ, anciently, formerly, long since, in days of yore;
 ժամաւ —, an hour before;
 — եւ զկնի, before and behind;
 ոչ — ոչ զկնի, neither before nor behind;
 — կոյս, forward;
 — բերել, to bring before, to present;
 to produce, to cause, to engender, to occasion;
 to allege, to adduce, to quote, to cite;
 — բղխել or գալ, to derive, to come or proceed from, to emanate;
 to ensue, to result, to be produced or born from;
 — անցանել, to make progress, to improve;
 — ունել, to present for choice;
 — առնուլ, to adduce, to draw, to bring;
 — կալ, կալ —, — մատչել, to present oneself, to come forward;
 — մատչել, to advance further;
 — հետեւել, to precede, to escort, to convoy;
 — մատուցանել, to cause to advance or to progress;
 to raise, to elevate, to promote;
 to bring to an issue;
 — երթալ, to advance, to gain ground, to progress, to improve;
 — ածել, to continue, to go on;
 — վարել զբանսն, to gather up the broken thread of conversation, to continue, to go on to say, to proceed in a discourse, to resume;
 անդր եւս — տանել, to push beyond, to stretch too far;
 — արկանել, —ն դնել, to propose, to put forward;
 — իսկ ասացի, I said already.
cf. Յառաջ բերել;
to be produced;
 to advance, to progress.
premeditating, deliberating beforehand;
 premeditated;
 — լինել, to premeditate;
 to provide.
provident, prudent, cautious;
 — լինել, to foresee.
standing forward, presenting or offering oneself, eager, forward, earnest, assiduous;
competitor;
 — լինել, to advance, to present or offer oneself, to be forward, eager, warm.
generous, liberal;
 voluntary;
 — լինել, to offer, to give freely or spontaneously;
 to be full of good-will, ardour or eagerness.
foreseeing;
 provident;
 cf. Զգուշութիւն;
 — լինել, to foresee.
foregoing, preceding, previous, antecedent, precedent;
fore-runner, precursor, outrider;
 antecessor, predecessor;
 — լինել, to precede, to forego, to fore-run, to outride.
to stretch out the head to see;
 to stretch, to extend, to thrust;
 to fasten or stick on, to be fixed or fastened on, to heed to dwell on;
 — մտօք, ի խորհուրդս, to contemplate, to speculate upon, to meditate or consider attentively, to penetrate, to examine thoroughly;
 — յոք, յառեալ կալ or հայել յոք, to fix the eyes or the gate on a person;
 — ի դուզնաքեայս, to be fond of trifles;
 աչք իւր անքթիթ յառեալ կային ի քաջազն, his eyes were fastened on that brave man.
to rise, to arise, to get up, to rise or stand up, to rise again;
 to awake, to be roused, to wake out of sleep;
 to resuscitate, to come to life again, to live again;
 — ի մեռելոց, to rise from the dead;
 — ի վերայ, — ընդդէմ, —ոսոխ հակառակ ուրուք, to rise against, to rebel or stand up against, to revolt, to mutiny;
 անդրէն —, to rise anew, to get up again;
 յարեաւ միւս եւս խնդիր, another question arose;
 արի՛, arise !
;
 օ՛ն արիք, get up !
 արիք ընդառաջ նրան, go to meet him;
 յարեաւ յաթոռոյն, he rose from his seat, he got up from his chair.
bottom;
 pavement;
 floor;
 ground, earth;
 the buttocks;
 — հայրենի or հայրենեաց, native land or country, birth-place, home;
 — գետոց, canal, bed of a river;
 — աղիւսակերտ, brick pavement;
 — սալայատակ, stone pavement;
 — նաւու, keel of a ship;
 առ —աւ կործանել, քանդել մինչեւ ց— or —ս, to raze to the ground, to level or lay even with the ground, to demolish, to raze or pull down;
 to sap, to undermine;
 լի լինել գետոյն յամ —ս իւր, to be swelled very high, to rise, to swell beyond, to overflow.
of which the bottom or bed is exposed;
 — բաժանել զծով, to divide the sea and lay bare its bed.
relation, analogy, connexion, affinity, dependence, pertinence;
 ունել —, to relate to, to concern, to belong to, to be connected with.
very solid, firm;
 thick;
 dark, obscure;
 յարամրի ի ներքո մտանել, to obtrude or introduce oneself by stealth, to insinuate or worm oneself into.
straw;
 — մանրեալ, chopped or small -;
 —իւ պատել, լնուլ, to cover, fill or stuff with -;
 ծրարել —իւ, to pack in -.
structure, form, ornament;
 ի — եւ ի զարդ գալ, to be formed;
 ի զարդ եւ ի — եւ ի կերպարանս ածել, to shape or form and embellish.
to fit up, to arrange, to adjust, to put in order;
 to fine, to refine;
 to form, to fashion, to dispose;
 to adorn, to embellish;
 to ameliorate, to improve, to better the condition;
 to make, to do;
to tune, to put in tune, to accord;
 — զսեղան, զճաշ, to get ready, to prepare, to get dinner ready;
 — զանկողին, to make the bed;
 — զսենեակ, to do the room;
 — զեղնգունս, to pare one's nails;
 — զճրագ, to snuf the candle;
 — զհերս, to adjust, dress or deck one's hair;
 — զելս իրացն, to organize, to regulate, to put in order;
 ճակատ առ ճակատ —եալ, drawn out in battle-array;
 սեղան կազմ եւ —եալ, table ready covered, a well spread table.
assault, attack;
 aggression, invasion;
 առնուլ —կմամբ, to storm, to carry by storm;
 յինքն ընդունել զ— ուրուք, to sustain an assault, to resist an attack.
to be ravished, carried away;
 ravaged;
 — մտօք, to fall into extasies or raptures;
 — կեալ մինչեւ յերրորդ երկնից, caught up to the third heaven;
 — կեալ յանձնէ ի բաց, enraptured, extatic, beside oneself;
— կելով, hastily, in a hurry, precipitately.
ravishing, carrying off or away, ravage, usurpation, depredation;
 rapacity, rapine;
 — կնոջ, աղջկան, rape, abduction;
 — մտաց, enthusiasm, transport;
 extasy, rapture, ravishment;
 revery;
 — իրաւանց եւ արդարութեան, corrupt justice;
 լինել ի —, to be plundered, pillaged, sacked;
 մատնել ի —, to give up pillage.
unexpected, unforeseen;
—, —ում or —ում ժամու, unexpectedly, unawares;
 suddenly, all at once;
 —ում պահու ի վերայ հասանել, to surprise, to take by surprise.
cf. Եղանակ;
 season;
 chapter;
 custom, habit, deportment, bearing, manners;
 աղջիկ ոմն —աւ գովելի, a praiseworthy girl;
 —աւ իմն, in any manner or way, anywise;
 որով —աւ, how ? in what manner ?
 ընդ քանի —ս, in how many ways ?
 ընդ երկուց —աց, in two ways;
 ընդ հինգ —ս, in five ways;
 եւ ոչ միով —աւ, in nowise;
 —աւ կոչման նրան, according to his vocation;
 որով or որպիսի եւ իցէ —աւ, in whatever way it be, in all ways, some way or other.
changing often, mutable, variable, fickle, inconstant, unstable, fleeting, flighty, unsteady, volatile;
 — լեզուաւ, double-tongued, double-dealer;
 —ս արկանել, to make one's voice often heard.
cf. Յելուզակ.
whetstone;
 — ածելւոյ, զմելինի, hone;
 — անուաձեւ, grindstone.
after, since, afterwards;
 — զատկի, after Easter;
 — տրայիանոսի, after Trajan;
 — երկուց ամաց, after two years;
 — գալոյ քո, after or since your arrival;
 — մեկնելոյ քո, since you set out;
 — բազում ժամանակաց, a long time since;
 — սակաւուց, a short time since, shortly after;
 — այսորիկ, — այնորիկ, after that, since that time, then, since, afterwards, after;
 — որոյ, after that;
back;
 — յառաջ, before and behind;
 ի — ընկենուլ, to lay aside;
 — դարձուցանել, to bring back;
 — դառնալ, to return, to come back;
 — կալ, to recede from, to desist;
 — հայիլ, to look back;
 — ընթադրել, to retort, to repulse, to repel.
thicket, covert, copse, wood;
 brushwood, underwood, bush, tuft;
 —ք աչաց, thick eye-lashes;
 սեւացուցանել թխացուցանել զ—ռսն առ բբօքն՝ ծարրօքն, to paint one's eye-lashes.
pure, neat, clean, unstained, unsullied;
 refined, purified;
 limpid, clear;
pure, modest, chaste;
 գրել զ—ն, to make a fair copy of.
smuggler;
 վաճառք —աց, smuggled goods;
 — լինել, to be a smuggler, to smuggle.
office or charge of a publican or custom-house officer;
 նստել ի մաքսաւորութեան, to sit at the receipt of customs.
purificatory;
 cf. Ածելի;
 — սկւոյ, altar napkin.
costly, very dear, most expensive, high-priced, too dear, precious, rich, magnificent, sumptuous;
dearly, at avery high price;
 — մեծագնել, — վաճառել, to buy or sell dearly, at a high price.