left-handed.
left, left side.
that is to the left;
the ninth ancient month of the Armenians;
cf. Ամիս.
that who is to the left.
cf. Ահեկեայ.
formidable, terrible.
in a formidable manner, terribly.
roaring terribly, making an awful noise, loud.
wonderful, prodigious, formidable, awful.
cf. Ահեղակերպ.
imprudent, indiscreet;
inconsiderate, unadvised, rash.
imprudently.
imprudence.
that cannot be humbled, stern, undaunted;
firm.
inconsiderate, rash, imprudent;
cf. Անխորհրդաբար.
imprudently, inconsiderately, without riflection.
thoughtlessness.
that does not keep secret, indiscreet.
indiscretion.
inconsiderateness, rashness, temerity.
speechless;
without aspiration;
breathless.
not fusible;
indissoluble;
indigest.
indisputable, irresistible.
pacific conduct.
that does not participate;
incommunicable;
that does not receive the communion.
incommunicable.
unpleasant, disagreeable, offensive;
disgustful;
— իմն օրինակաւ, disagreeably;
— լինել, to displease;
to disgust.
to displease, to be disagreeable.
insipid, unsavoury;
nauseous, disgustful.
discordant, dissonant, incongruous;
cf. Անմիաբան.
discord, dissension, misunderstanding;
disconvenience, incongruity, unsuitableness;
cf. Անմիաբանութիւն.
to grow insipid, to be nauseous, to be disgustful.
not brief, not concise, prolix.
innumerable, infinite.
cf. Վասահամբաւ.
not divulged or made public.
impatient;
intolerant.
impatience;
intolerance.
haughty, unsociable, reserved, austere, churlish, uncivil, morose, sullen, surly, harsh, forbidding.
disproportionate;
incomparable, unparalleled, matchless.
cf. Անհամեմատ.
cf. Անհամեմատ.
incomparably, disproportionally.
disproportion;
inequality.
immodest, unchaste, obsccene.
immodesty.
cf. Անհամանամ.
unpersuadable.
insipidity, ill flavour;
nauseousness.
fatherless.
always fluctuating, agitated, troubled;
— ի փրփրադէզ կոհակաց, ever beaten by the foaming waves.
to respect, to pay respect to, to honour, to render honour, to revere, to think very highly of, to value highly;
to esteem, to value, to prize, to make much of, to account, to consider;
to exercise, to employ, to make use of, to turn to account;
— զհանճար, զտաղանդ, to employ or exercise one's talents.
respectable, honourable, estimable, dear, precious, commendable;
good;
reverend;
— դահեկան, current money;
օր —գոյ, feast-day.
to fit up, to arrange, to adjust, to put in order;
to fine, to refine;
to form, to fashion, to dispose;
to adorn, to embellish;
to ameliorate, to improve, to better the condition;
to make, to do;
to tune, to put in tune, to accord;
— զսեղան, զճաշ, to get ready, to prepare, to get dinner ready;
— զանկողին, to make the bed;
— զսենեակ, to do the room;
— զեղնգունս, to pare one's nails;
— զճրագ, to snuf the candle;
— զհերս, to adjust, dress or deck one's hair;
— զելս իրացն, to organize, to regulate, to put in order;
ճակատ առ ճակատ —եալ, drawn out in battle-array;
սեղան կազմ եւ —եալ, table ready covered, a well spread table.
roofer;
— կղմնտրօք, tiler;
— հերձաքարիւ, slater;
— յարդիւ, thatcher.
to assail, to affront, to attack, to storm the breach;
to dash, rush or fall upon, to pounce upon with violence, to dart or fall on;
— ի ներքս, to enter violently, forcibly, impetuously;
արտաքս —, to make a sortie;
— ի դարանացն, to leap from one's hiding-place;
cf. Զհետ;
— յոք, to attack one;
to affront, to provoke;
յիրեարս —, to attack each other, to fall upon one another.
to raise, to raise up, to cause to appear;
to erect, to set upright;
to awake, to wake up, to arouse;
to revive, to resuscitate, to bring to life again;
to stir up, to excite, to suscitate, to cause to revolt, to agitate, to move, to provoke;
to raise, to build, to elevate, to erect, to set up, to construct;
— զաւակ, to give sons or posterity;
զօր —, to raise troops, to make levies of soldiers;
— հողմ ի ծովու, to cause a wind to blow on the sea;
— վրէժխնդրութիւն, to take revenge or vengeance;
— բանս, to circulate false reports;
— զամբաստանութիւն, to accuse, to charge;
cf. Թշնամի.
to augment, to be multiplied, to grow, to increase, to be enlarged;
to adhere to, to go over to, to add, to join, to incorporate;
մեռաւ եւ յաւելաւ յազգ իւր, he died and was gathered to his fathers;
cf. Հայր.
cf. Յաւէտահրաշ.
eternity;
perpetuity;
age;
life;
world;
—, —ս, always, perpetually, eternally;
—ենից, ի —ենից, ab eterno, from all eternity, since the world is world;
ի —ենից ոք ոչ լուաւ, such a thing was never heard of since the world began;
—ս —ենից, for ever and ever, to all ages, ever world without end, everlastingly, eternally;
հանդերձեալ —, future life;
— աշխարհի, duration of the world.
unexpected, unforeseen;
—, —ում or —ում ժամու, unexpectedly, unawares;
suddenly, all at once;
—ում պահու ի վերայ հասանել, to surprise, to take by surprise.
cf. Եղանակ;
season;
chapter;
custom, habit, deportment, bearing, manners;
աղջիկ ոմն —աւ գովելի, a praiseworthy girl;
—աւ իմն, in any manner or way, anywise;
որով —աւ, how ? in what manner ?
ընդ քանի —ս, in how many ways ?
ընդ երկուց —աց, in two ways;
ընդ հինգ —ս, in five ways;
եւ ոչ միով —աւ, in nowise;
—աւ կոչման նրան, according to his vocation;
որով or որպիսի եւ իցէ —աւ, in whatever way it be, in all ways, some way or other.
to change, to transmute;
to translate;
— ի հայ բան or լեզու, to translate into Armenian, or Haiganian.
cf. Յեղանիմ.
to lean upon, on or against;
to confide in, to rely on, to trust, to put one's trust or confidence in, to be based or grounded on;
cf. Յեցուցանեմ;
— յորմն, to lean against the wall;
—ի ծառ, to lean or set one's back against a tree;
— արմկամբ, to lean on one's elbow;
to rest one's elbows on;
— ի ցուպ, to lean upon a stick;
կալ դատարկ յեցեալ յինչ, to loll;
— ի ցուպ եղեգնեայ, to trust to a broken reed, to hope in, to rely or depend upon one who has no power, no interest;
— յոք, to rely, to depend upon a man's power, credit or protection;
— ի ծերութիւն, to advance or grow in years, to age, to become or get old;
— ի հպարտութիւն ամբարտաւանութեան, to grow proud, to be puffed up;
— ի վաղակաւորն, to unsheathe, to draw a sword;
ամեն ինչ ի նա յեցեալ կայ, all depends upon him, all hope is in him;
յեցի՛ր յիս, lean upon me.
to set, to mount, to enchase, to stud;
to fit in, to mortise;
to connect, to join, to link, to concatenate, to tie, to attach;
to insert, to interpolate, to intercalate;
to compose, to weave, to entwine;
— մարգարիտս, to string pearls;
— ընդ պատուհանն, to loll out of window;
— առ եղբայր իւր, to visit one's brother, to pay him a visit.
after, since, afterwards;
— զատկի, after Easter;
— տրայիանոսի, after Trajan;
— երկուց ամաց, after two years;
— գալոյ քո, after or since your arrival;
— մեկնելոյ քո, since you set out;
— բազում ժամանակաց, a long time since;
— սակաւուց, a short time since, shortly after;
— այսորիկ, — այնորիկ, after that, since that time, then, since, afterwards, after;
— որոյ, after that;
back;
— յառաջ, before and behind;
ի — ընկենուլ, to lay aside;
— դարձուցանել, to bring back;
— դառնալ, to return, to come back;
— կալ, to recede from, to desist;
— հայիլ, to look back;
— ընթադրել, to retort, to repulse, to repel.
to clean, to cleanse;
to purify;
to refine;
to purge;
to expiate, to sanctify;
— զոճ, to refine the style;
— զարիւն, to depurate or cleanse the blood;
— զխաւարտս, զընդեղէնս, to pick or cleanse vegetables, pulse;
— զանօթս խոհակերոցի, to scour, brighten or polish kitchen utensils.
magnanimous, generous;
cf. Մեծահասակ.
cf. Մեծահրաշ.
respect, honour, veneration, reverence, deference, homage, distinction;
ceremony, compliments, respects;
kind reception, welcome;
— հասարակաց, universal esteem;
—նօք, respectfully, honorably, with regard;
առնել —նս երեսաց ուրուք, to have regard for;
to hearken favourably to;
—նս դնել, առնել, ցուցանել, cf. Մեծարեմ.
greatness, thickness, size, capaciousness;
volume;
grandeur, greatness, power, magnificence, majesty, elevation, exaltation;
capacity;
մեծափարթամ —, great fortune, wealth;
աշխարհական —ք, human greatness;
լնուլ մեծութեամբք, to load with riches;
ի — հասանել, to attain to dignity or honours;
կորուսանել զ—ս իւր, to lose one's fortune;
մերկանալ ի մեծութեանց, to sacrifice one's fortune;
—դ, Your Grace.
to separate, to disunite, to part, to get loose;
to remove, to go away, to depart, to retire, to go out, to make off, to steal away;
to abstain, to forbear;
to leave off, to desist, to cease;
to stretch;
to explain oneself;
— ի ցամաքէ, to bear off from the shore, to take sea-room, to stand out to sea;
— ի կնոջէ, to give a bill of divorce;
— ի հիացումն, to go into ecstasies.
to sin, to commit crime or fault, to transgress, to do amiss, to offend, to fail in duty, to err;
to mistake;
to wrong, to injure, to aggrieve, to do injury or harm, to harm, to be hurtful, to hurt, to be prejudicial or injurious to;
մահուչափ, ծանունս, թեթեւս —, to sin mortally, grievously, lightly or venially;
զի՞ մեղայ, what have I done?.
handle;
haft;
— արկանել, to put a handle to, to set in a handle;
to haft;
հանել զ—, to take off the handle, to take out of the handle;
to unhaft.
cf. Մեղրահոս.
cf. Մեղրահոս.
sin, crime, iniquity, transgression, trespass;
fault, error;
offence, evil, malice;
— փոքր, թեթեւ, peccadillo, venial fault;
եօթն մահուչափ —, the seven capital sins;
մահուչափ or մահացու, սկզբնական, ներգործական, վերապահեալ —, deadly or mortal, original, actual, reserved sin;
վկայք մեղաց, false witnesses;
վասն մեղացն, sin-offering or trespass-offering;
անկանել ի մեղս, մեղս առնել, գործել, to sin, to transgress;
ի մեղս արկանել, to cause to sin;
խոստովանել զմեղս իւր, to confess one's sins;
թողուլ զմեղս, to remit, to absolve sin;
մեռանել ի մեղս, to die in sin;
ի մեղս գրել զիմն, to impute a thing as a crime to;
մեղս դնել, cf. Մեղադրեմ.
to die, to expire, to breathe one's last, to give up the ghost, to depart this life, to pay the last debt to nature;
to mortify one's body;
մահու —, to be punished with death, to suffer capital punishment;
— ի մարտ պատերազմի, to die on the breach, to be slain in action;
— ի վերայ ազգին, ի սէր հայրենեաց, to die for one's country;
— քաջութեամբ, պատուով, to die on the field of honor;
մերձ է ի —, he is at the last gasp, he is expiring, dying;
որպէս կեայ ոք այնպէս եո մեռանի, people generally die as they live.
dead, deceased, defunct;
dead body, corpse;
ընդ —ս համարել, to believe or take for dead;
օր մեռելոց, All Soul's day;
ցուցակ մեռելոց, register of the dead;
պաշտօն մեռելոց, office for souls in purgatory;
cf. Ննջեցեալ.
metal, mineral;
—ք, mine;
exile, banishment;
դնել, արտասահմանել ի —ս, to banish, to exile, to send into banishment;
արկանել ի —ս, to arrest, to imprison.
near, nigh, next, close to, contiguous;
about, nearly;
— ընդ —, very near, soon, in a short time;
— ի վենետիկ, near Venice;
— է ի մեզ, it is near or quite close to us;
— առ միմեանս, together, one with another, side by side;
— լինել, to be near, ready at hand;
to be on the verge or brink of, at the point of;
— լինել ի մահ, to be at the point of death;
— ի վախճան լինել, to be drawing to a close;
to be approaching one's end;
— բազմիլ, to sit near;
— դնել, to propose;
to confront, to compare.
quadruple, fourfold;
հատուցից —, I will repay fourfold;
quadruply, four times as much;
թիւք —ք, biquadratic numbers.
of four days;
the fourth day;
— տենդ, quartan, quart ague;
— տենդ թեթեւ, slight quartan-ague;
— տենդ սաստիկ, very bad quartan-ague;
չորեքօրէիւք պահել, to fast four days;
կերեկրիլ զչորեքաւուրբք միանգամ, to eat once in four days.
cf. Հոյն.
the twenty sixth letter of the alphabet and the twentieth of the consonants;
eight hundred;
eight hundredth;
It is sometimes used instead of the letters բ and փ as : ամպ — ամբ, ոսպն — ոսբն, ամպարիշտ — ամբարիշտ, սեպհական — սեփական, կարապ — կարափ.
to kiss;
to adore;
cf. Երկիր;
cf. Համբուրեմ.
to scare, to affright, to terrify, to strike with terror, amazement or stupor, to astound, to dismay;
to chill, to make one's blood run cold, to dispirit, to damp the courage;
— ահիւ, to chill with horror.
frost, ice;
sleet;
cold, icy, glacial, freezing;
հալիլ, լուծանիլ —ին, to thaw, to melt, to liquefy;
— ձուլել, to freeze, to ice.
cf. Համետ.
clear, limpid, pure;
clear, serene, clean;
gay;
splendid, sparkling, brilliant, luminous, shining;
bright, polished, clean;
distinct, evident, plain;
illustrious, glorious, farfamed, renowned, celebrated;
ի հանդերձս —ս, arrayed in gorgeous apparel.
condition, nature, state, quality, circumstance;
condition, term, measure, rule, limitation, close;
part, article, proposition, transaction;
stipulation, agreement, treaty, bargain, compact, pact;
— անհրաժեշտ, condition, sine qua non;
— ժամանակի, appointment, assignation;
— կենաց, condition, state, circumstance;
— նամակ, original draft of a treaty or contract;
հայցուածոյ —աւ, in an interrogatory manner;
—աւ, upon condition, on terms;
— դնել, to place or impose conditions, to make a contract, to contract, to bind oneself by contract;
cf. Ժամանակակէտ.
to adore, to worship;
to minister, to serve, to wait on;
to administer, to confer;
to officiate;
to provide, to furnish;
to exercise, to employ;
— զխորհուրդս, to administer the Sacraments;
— զծառայութիւն, to serve.
worship, adoration, latria, religion;
service, office, ministry;
ceremony, mystery;
service, office;
employment, function, duty, post, place;
— աստուածային, divine worship;
— կռոց, idolatry, the worship of idols;
սնոտի —, superstition;
— ննջեցելոց, burial service;
burial;
— բարի, piety, religion, fear of God;
հասարակաց պաշտամունք, public functions;
—, պաշտամունք, Olympic or public games;
ի պաշտամանէ, by profession;
պաշտօնեայ հասարակաց պաշտամանց, the Minister of Public worship;
— առնել, to pay one's court to, to court, to flatter;
— առնուլ, to be honoured or adored, to be ministered to;
— հարկանել, տանել, to serve;
ի պաշտաման կալ, to be in the ministry;
պաշտել զ—, to exercise one's trade or calling;
— տանել, to serve, to worship, to adore;
ի — առնուլ, to adore;
— մատուցանել, to worship, to perform a service agreeable to God;
աստուածական առնուլ —, to cause oneself to be adored like a god;
ի — մտանել, to enter a person's service;
— կատարել, to fulfil a function;
կորուսանել զ—, to lose one's place;
ունել, ժառանգել զ— ուրուք, to take a person's place, to replace one;
— կատարել վասն հոգւոյ ուրուք, to celebrate a mass for the repose of a person's soul;
—ս երգոց կատարել, to sing psalms, to praise;
— ինչ առնելով, — ինչ առնելոյ վասն, through respect, for regard, by adulation.
shadow;
shadow, figure, sign;
—ք, shade, manes, ghost, spectre, spirit;
սին —, vain shadow;
—ք մահու, shades of death;
the dark grave;
—ք գիշերոյ, the shades of night;
— երեկորին, the evening shades;
— եւ լոյս ի նկարս (լուսաստուեր), light and shade in painting, chiaro-oscuro;
— արկանել ի նկարս, to shade a drawing;
իբրեւ զ— անցանել, to pass away like a shadow;
իբրեւ զ— են կեանք մարդոյ, life is but a fleeting shadow.
cf. Ստուերահող.
sanctifying, saving, wholesome;
— շնորհք, sanctifying or saving grace.
to sanctify, to consecrate;
to purify;
to clean, to wipe off, to wipe dry, to spunge up;
to expiate;
to offer, to dedicate;
to observe, to keep religiously;
to absterge, to cleanse, to deterge;
— զմօրուս, to shave the beard;
— զեղնգունս, to pare the nails;
— զուռս, to prune, to lop;
հրով —, to refine by fire;
— զցորեան, to winnow.
flute;
flageolet;
fife;
syringe;
— հաւորսաց, bird-call;
— հովուական, shepherd's pipe, reed;
նուագել սրնգաւ, to play the flute;
to pipe.
indignation, passion, vexation, anger, ire, spite, wrath, rage;
շիջուցանել զբոց սրտմտութեան, to stifle, smother or suppress the fire of one's indignation;
cf. Հրաբորբոք.
related or told wonderfully well;
cf. Հրաշապատում.