instead of, in place of;
 in exchange or in return for, as a reward for;
 — նորա, in his place;
 — ընդ, instead of;
 — զի, whereas;
 for as much as, since, because;
 անձն քո — անձին նորա, your life shall be surety for his;
 ասել —ուրուք, to say in a person's name.
substitute;
 lieutenant;
 vicar;
 successor;
 exchange, barter, compensation;
—աւ, by turns, alternatively, reciprocally, mutually;
 — արքայի, vice-roy;
 — բդեշխի, vice-consul;
 proconsul;
 — հանդերձից, change of clothes, changes of raiment;
 արարի — քո զեգիպտոս, have given Egypt as your ransom.